2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2019.02.008
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Chlorine disinfection significantly aggravated the biofouling of reverse osmosis membrane used for municipal wastewater reclamation

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Cited by 105 publications
(49 citation statements)
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“…The outcome of infectious or medical waste treatment at a chlorine concentration of 50 ppm and applied time of 10 minutes produce levels of wastewater bacteria of 0 MPN / 100ml. These results are in approval with standards effluent for wastewater for clinic, hospital, specifically the ordinance of government for the environment (17)(18). By looking at medical waste processing, making the research design results can be used for health facilities.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The outcome of infectious or medical waste treatment at a chlorine concentration of 50 ppm and applied time of 10 minutes produce levels of wastewater bacteria of 0 MPN / 100ml. These results are in approval with standards effluent for wastewater for clinic, hospital, specifically the ordinance of government for the environment (17)(18). By looking at medical waste processing, making the research design results can be used for health facilities.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this study, we aimed to synthesize TFC-NF membrane membranes using an inkjet printing technology to coat GO nanoparticles on the surface of active layer to enhance the anti-fouling and chlorine resistance properties. Membrane fouling especially arising from the organic foulant is a significant issue in the NF application [23,24]. Fouling in the membrane decreases permeate water quality, water recovery and shortens the lifespan of membranes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Wang, Wu, et al (2019) showed that after the operation, the numbers of active bacteria in the foulants on the fouled membrane in were on the same level regardless of the chlorine dosage, whereas the thickness of the foulants increased with the chlorine dosage significantly. Typical chlorine‐resistant bacteria, including Methylobacterium, Pseudomonas, Sphingomonas, and Acinetobacter, were identified as significantly distinctive genera in the foulants after the pretreatment by 15 mg‐Cl 2 /L chlorine.…”
Section: Membrane Foulingmentioning
confidence: 99%