“…These four frameworks can be found within the works of Dominelli (2002), Garrett (2013), Howe (1987) and Payne (1996). It is important to recognise here, once again, the dominance of Western-based knowledge and the need for increased indigenous contributions within social work ontological frameworks, as is indicated within the new global definition and the continued debate on indigenisation (Feng, 2014;Ferguson, 2005;Gray, 2008;Gray & Coates, 2010;Tsang & Yan, 2001;Yan & Cheung, 2006;Yunong & Xiong, 2011). As much as these perspectives are identified as being key international theoretical frameworks for the social work profession, as reflected in the SAGE Handbook of International Social Work (Lyons, Hokenstad, Pawar, Huegler, & Hall, 2012), their use is not uncontroversial.…”