Child restraint systems: Problems related to the safety of children transported in booster seats (without integral safety belts)

Posuniak, Paweł; Jáskiéwicz, Marek; Kowalski, Krzysztof; Dąbrowski, Filip

doi:10.1109/autosafe.2018.8373352

Cited by 21 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 1 publication

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“…Every ECU is responsible for controlling certain specific processes, such as the status of engine, gearbox and airbag activity [4], fuel levels, the overall vehicle status, the number of closed doors and fastened seatbelts, etc. ECUs are closely connected to the vehicle's telematics and ensure data transmission and exchange.…”

Section: Electronic Control Units (Ecu)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Actual Issues of Modern Digital Vehicle Forensic

Rak

Kopencova

2020

IOTCC

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Today, the development of the automotive industry is associated with the phenomena of electromobility, autonomous vehicles, digitisation and telematics. New vehicles contain a large number of electronic control units which process and preserve digital data on the vehicle's activity and its occupants, including communication with the external environment. This data can also be used for forensic purposes, as described in this paper. Attention is also paid to current trends, problem areas and safety risks. The paper deals with sources, classification, characteristics and uses of digital information in vehicles for forensic purposes from various perspectives, paper describes main problematic issue of Digital Vehicle Forensic. The present-day development, advancement and operation of vehicles is inseparably linked with the introduction of electronic devices and digitisation. As a result of this trend, vehicles process, transmit and save a large quantity of operational data and data connected with the activities of the vehicle's occupants. This trend has a sharply rising character, especially in connection with the development of electric engines and an effort to create and put into operation entirely autonomous vehicles that do not require the active involvement of a driver in order to reach their established destination.

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Section: Electronic Control Units (Ecu)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Actual Issues of Modern Digital Vehicle Forensic

Rak

Kopencova

2020

IOTCC

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“…A VIN becomes illegible in some of its parts or in whole owing to service fluids, dust, damage and the action of corrosion and, therefore, unusable in practice. The following has an impact on the protection of a VIN against the aforesaid factors [24], [25]:…”

Section: Protecting a Vin Against Damage Fouling And Corrosionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Forensic and manufacturer aspects of VIN production and location on motor vehicles

Rak

Kolitschová

2018

The Archives of Automotive Engineering – Archiwum Motoryzacji

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A vehicle identification number (VIN) is an unambiguous, globally unique vehicle identifier. The paper describes principles for its location on a vehicle, the method of its making (manufacture) and, last but not least, types of protection against negative factors to ensure that its identification value is preserved and, simultaneously, the process of identification inspection of a vehicle is clear, fast and efficient. The text analyses various views on VINs from the point of view of vehicle manufacturers, administrative bodies (that use vehicle identification in nationwide vehicle registers) and law-enforcement bodies during the investigation and gathering of evidence of car crime. The basic identifier of a vehicle in automotive, police, forensic as well as administrative practice (vehicle registration and its use for the purposes of state administration) is a VIN (Vehicle Identification Number), which is defined in international standards. A VIN is a globally unique, unrepeatable identifier that is unique for each manufactured vehicle.

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“…Currently, a lot of research is being conducted to investigate the behavior of a child's body in a forward-facing or rear-facing seat during tests simulating a collision using dummies. The results of these studies can be found, among others in [19][20][21]. The results of the crash tests presented, among others in the works [22][23][24] showed that improper fastening of the child in the seat may cause additional injuries.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 97%

Laboratory studies of the influence of the working position of the passenger vehicle air suspension on the vibration comfort of children transported in the child restraint system

2021

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The article presents the results of laboratory tests on the influence of the choice of the vehicle suspension position and the method of mounting child seats on the vibration comfort of children transported in them. Two child seats were used in the work. The B seat was attached to the vehicle with the ISOfix system, while the A seat was attached in the classic way (with seat belts). During the tests, the values of vertical vibrations were recorded on the seats of child seats, the rear seat of the vehicle and on the basis of ISOfix. The analyzed systems, depending on the method of mounting a child seat, may be characterized by two different vibration transmission chains. They depend on the method of fixing the child seat (the classic way of fixing the seat and the ISOFIX system). The article presents the results of empirical tests carried out at the EUSAMA SA.640 stand, which in these tests acted as a vibration generator with a frequency of 0 to 25 Hz. The analysis of the obtained results confirmed the observations published in previous articles about the negative impact of the use of the ISOfix base on the vibrational comfort of children.

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Child restraint systems: Problems related to the safety of children transported in booster seats (without integral safety belts)

Cited by 21 publications

References 1 publication

Actual Issues of Modern Digital Vehicle Forensic

Actual Issues of Modern Digital Vehicle Forensic

Forensic and manufacturer aspects of VIN production and location on motor vehicles

Laboratory studies of the influence of the working position of the passenger vehicle air suspension on the vibration comfort of children transported in the child restraint system

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