The tetrafluorinated derivative of
7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane
(TCNQ), 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (F4TCNQ),
is of interest for charge transfer complex formation and as a p-dopant
in organic electronic materials. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR)
spectroscopy is commonly employed to understand the redox properties
of F4TCNQ in the matrix of interest; specifically, the ν(CN)
region of the F4TCNQ spectrum is exquisitely sensitive to the nature
of the charge transfer between F4TCNQ and its matrix. However, little
work has been done to understand how these vibrational modes change
in the presence of possible acid/base chemistry. Here, FTIR spectroelectrochemistry
is coupled with density functional theory spectral simulation for
study of the electrochemically generated F4TCNQ radical anion and
dianion species and their protonation products with acids. Vibrational
modes of HF4TCNQ–, formed by proton-coupled electron
transfer, are identified, and we demonstrate that this species is
readily formed by strong acids, such as trifluoroacetic acid, and
to a lesser extent, by weak acids, such as water. The implications
of this chemistry for use of F4TCNQ as a p-dopant in organic electronic
materials is discussed.