“…Thus, various materials such as titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ), zinc oxide (ZnO), halide perovskites, and vanadium pentoxide (V 2 O 5 ) are in vogue for optically-chargeable supercapacitors. [5][6][7] The metal oxides are well known for their high charge storage capabilities when used in a heterostructure with carbon and metal-organic frameworks (MOF). [8][9][10][11][12] Among these materials, the low-cost ZnO shows intriguing characteristics such as high carrier mobility, long carrier diffusion, ease of synthesis on substrates, and non-toxicity.…”