“…Ceramic (clay) membranes for point-of-use filtration, cloth or fiber membranes, compressed granular activated carbon (GAC), polymer membranes, sand, gravel, or crushed rock, and clay aggregates are only a few examples of filtration medium. Artifacts, medications, construction materials, electrochemical research, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, earthen products, and agriculture are just a few of the economic benefits of clay [33], clay has played a vital role in water purification technology. Clay ceramic water filters have shown capabilities in removing water contaminants such as microbes [34], chemicals [18] and heavy metals.…”