Characterization of Morphology from Orchid Vanda sp. as a Genetic Information Source for Preservation and Agribusiness of Orchids in Indonesia

Kasutjianingati, K; Firgiyanto, Refa

doi:10.1088/1755-1315/207/1/012006

Cited by 14 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…Using threshold of 0.79, the five Phaius can be clustered into three groups, i.e., the first group consists of P. amboinensis, P. tankervilleae and P. montanus, the second group is P. callosus and the third is P. indigoferus. Morphological characters are used to identify and analyze the diversity of close relationships between species in orchids (Kasutjianingati and Firgiyanto 2018).…”

Section: Morphological Characterization Of Phaius Orchidsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Viewed from utilization perspective, characterization can be used as a basis for phylogenetic studies to determine crop diversification patterns (Freudenstein et al 2015). Morphological characterization in orchids is also very important in breeding efforts for conservation and agribusiness purposes (Kasutjianingati and Firgiyanto 2018). The characterization result of 10 native Dendrobium orchids having a place to spatulata segment in Indonesia can be utilized as logical data for many requirements in cross-breeding movement, propagation, conservation of germplasm and hereditary change (Indraloka et al 2019).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Morphological characteristics of Phaius spp. orchids from Indonesia

et al. 2021

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Abstract. Hartati S, Samanhudi, Manurung IR, Cahyono O. 2021. Morphological characteristics of Phaius spp. orchids from Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 1991-1995. Orchid is one of the ornamental plants with great economic value in various communities. Characterization and grouping of several orchid species can be used in breeding efforts to obtain hybrid with the desired traits. This study is aimed to characterize the morphological appearance of Phaius orchids and to cluster the species based on their similarity in morphological characteristics. Five species of Phaius (P. tankervilleae, P. indigoferus, P. montanus, P. amboinensis, and P. callosus) of the collection of the Bogor Botanical Garden were observed based on 30 morphological characters including the characters of stems, pseudobulbs, leaves and flowers. The data obtained were converted into binary data and computed using the Numerical Taxonomy and Multivariate Analysis System (NTSYS) Spc 2.02 program to produce dendrogram. The results show that based on the morphological characterization of the five species of Phaius spp., they have similarities from 63% to 80%. Among the five Phaius species, P. amboinensis, P. tankervilleae, and P. montanus had 80% similarity and can be used as parents for crossing.

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Section: Morphological Characterization Of Phaius Orchidsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Morphological characteristics of Phaius spp. orchids from Indonesia

et al. 2021

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“…Lokho and Kumar (2012) stated that the morphologic characteristics of orchids are very beneficial to supply control, individual species protection, cross-breeding, germplasm protection, cultivation, and genetic improvement. Kasutjianingati and Firgiyanto (2018) studied the morphological characters of Vanda and reported that among the 14 Vanda species being observed, there was a range of similarity values from 0.33 to 1.00. It is divided into two groups, the first group is 0.67 and the second group is 0.39.…”

Section: Assessment Of the Potential Parent Candidates For Crossingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Short Communication: Morphological characterization of five species of Dendrobium native to Indonesia for parent selection

2022

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Abstract. Hartati S, Samanhudi, Cahyono O. 2022. Short Communication: Morphological characterization of five species of Dendrobium native to Indonesia for parent selection. Biodiversitas 23: 2648-2654. As one of the most plentiful orchid genera, Dendrobium has a potential genetic resource for crossing programs. Morphological characterization is an important step in determining genetic relationships among orchid species in the same genus. The research aims to identify the morphological characteristics of five species of Indonesian Dendrobium in order to assess the potential cross elder candidates. The materials used in this study were D. mirbelianum Gaudich., D. lamellatum (Blume) Lindl., and D. anosmum obtained from Bogor Botanic Gardens; and D.bracteosum Rchb.f. and D. purpureum obtained from Klaten Speci Gardens. This study recorded 30 morphological characters of Dendrobium studied. There were 23 out of the 30 identified morphological characters (76.67%) that showed varying characters in flowers, leaves, pseudobulbs, and roots. Based on the cluster analysis, five species of Dendrobium are separated into two clusters and cluster division does not correlate with the section of Dendrobium. The species with the highest similarity coefficient has the potential to be used as parental in crosses. Dendrobium lamellatum and D. anosmum have the highest similarity coefficient of 0.80 and are the most potential as parental species for crossing, followed by D. bracteosum and D. purpureum with a similarity coefficient of 0.70.

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“…Discrimination and identification of species are basis for conservation, development or breeding of valuable genetic resources [1,17] [9]. In our study, artificial key for 20 Paphiopedilum species of Vietnam were also established which did not show the differences or similarities between taxa, but described leaf traits in an order manner so that readers can easily lookup for species identification.…”

Section: Artificial Key Based On Leaf Morphology To the Genusmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Morphology identification is a crucial technique serving for many applications. Kasutjianingati and Firgiyanto [1] described the morphological characteristics of endangered Indonesian Vanda orchids for conservation of germplasm and breeding programs [1]. Analysis and comparison of the morphology of fruits and pollen provided information in the study of pollination process, while increasing the pollination efficiency of some orchids [2][3][4].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Identification of Vietnamese Paphiopedilum Species Using Vegetative Morphology

Bui

et al. 2020

ARRB

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Background: Discrimination of Paphiopedilum species using floral morphology has been used effectively and commonly due to distinct features of their reproductive parts. Most classification references also focus on description of flower morphology and structure. Nevertheless species preservation meets great problems when illegal trading plants are mostly at non-flowered or plantlet stages. Molecular approaches have been applied and obtained highly precise results but spent time and could not rate 100% of resolution over the genus. Thus, quickly identification using only vegetative characteristics would be an efficient support for other distinguishing methods and a remarkable contribution to the detection and prevention of Paphiopedilum ilicit sales. Aims: In this research we aimed to describe in details leaf features of Paphiopedilum species in Vietnam serving for quick and easy discriminating species without flower present or laboratory techniques. Study Design: Observed variables based on qualitative features of leaf shape, color, vein feature, thickness, toughness and quantitative features of leaf size were saved and organized using Microsoft Excel 2010. Place and Duration of Study: Tay Nguyen Institute for Scientific Research, Agricultural Genetics Institute, between November 2018 and November 2019. Methodology: We minutely analyzed the leaf morphology of nineteen species and two variants which belongs to Vietnamese Paphiopedilum population in an order manner from parameters that easiest to be realized to the less clearly traits for the most efficient recognition even to the one who is not botanist. Results: 16 out of 20 species were identified using leaf morphology. This rate was up to 100% when combining morphological and molecular methods without the present of their flowers. An artificial key to genus Paphiopedilum using the vegetative details was first time established. Conclusion: Leaf morphology can be effectively used as the first step for identifying Paphiopedilum species. Our results provided useful tool in severally or in combination with molecular methods in biodiversity and commercial management of these valuable species.

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Characterization of Morphology from Orchid Vanda sp. as a Genetic Information Source for Preservation and Agribusiness of Orchids in Indonesia

Cited by 14 publications

References 5 publications

Morphological characteristics of Phaius spp. orchids from Indonesia

Morphological characteristics of Phaius spp. orchids from Indonesia

Short Communication: Morphological characterization of five species of Dendrobium native to Indonesia for parent selection

Identification of Vietnamese Paphiopedilum Species Using Vegetative Morphology

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