KNbO3 (KN) with a perovskite structure is
an outstanding
representative of lead-free piezoelectric materials, and its mesocrystals
have broad application prospects in the fields of catalysis, energy
storage, and conversion. However, the formation conditions of KN mesocrystals
reported so far are difficult owing to their high aspect ratio and
excellent preferred orientation. In this study, the solvothermal process
was used successfully to prepare the flake-like potassium salt of
Lindquist hexaniobate (K8Nb6O19·10H2O). Subsequently, the precursor niobate was calcined to prepare
two-dimensional (2D) plate-like KN mesocrystals. The formation mechanism
of the plate-like KN mesocrystals is further revealed from a paired
topochemical mesocrystal conversion of K8Nb6O19·10H2O niobate. Finally, the microscopic
piezoelectric and photocatalytic responses of the obtained plate-like
KN mesocrystals were investigated. The high piezoelectric coefficient
of plate-like KN mesocrystals implies that excellent charge separation
promotes the photocatalytic performance of rhodamine B (RhB). This
study provides a strategy for the efficient application of 2D oriented
materials in the field of piezoelectricity and photocatalysis.