2007
DOI: 10.1021/jf070021d
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Characterization of Humic Substances Derived from Swine Manure-Based Compost and Correlation of Their Characteristics with Reactivities with Heavy Metals

Abstract: Various composts contain a significant amount of humic substances including humic acid (HA) and fulvic acids (FAs). The FA fraction in soils is considered to be sensitive to agronomic and environmental factors. In this study, three fractions of humic substances, HA (MW > 1000 Da), FA (MW > 1000 Da), and FA (MW < 1000 Da) were extracted from swine manure-based compost and characterized, and then, their reactivities were correlated with heavy metals. Compositions of the three fractions of humic substances were c… Show more

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Cited by 39 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…The average size estimated was 15 nm for AgNPs. It is reported earlier that proteins can bind to nanoparticles either through free amine groups and therefore, stabilization of the AgNPs by protein is a possibility ( Daniel and Astruc, 2004 ; Kawsar et al , 2009 ; Shahverdi et al , 2007 ; Chien et al , 2007 ; Ahmad and Sharma, 2012 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The average size estimated was 15 nm for AgNPs. It is reported earlier that proteins can bind to nanoparticles either through free amine groups and therefore, stabilization of the AgNPs by protein is a possibility ( Daniel and Astruc, 2004 ; Kawsar et al , 2009 ; Shahverdi et al , 2007 ; Chien et al , 2007 ; Ahmad and Sharma, 2012 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The FTIR bands are indexed in the figure. The FTIR spectra of the extract showed strong bands at 3353, 1633, and 1225 cm −1 assigned to O-H stretching vibration of alcohols and phenols [27], C=O stretching vibration of tertiary amines [28], and C-O stretching of aromatic ethers [29]. The IR spectra of gold nanoparticles showed bands at 3270, 1651, and 1023 cm −1 corresponding to O-H stretching vibration of alcohols and phenols, C=O stretching vibration of tertiary amides, and C-OH stretching of primary alcohols, the silver showed bands at 3285, 1633, and 1025 cm −1 assigned to O-H stretching vibration of alcohols and phenols, C=O stretching vibration of Tertiary amides, and C-OH stretching of primary alcohols.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the 1650 cm –1 region, peaks were present, indicating C=C and C=O, as well as stretching of the primary amides, ketones, carboxylic acids, and aromatic compounds (Mazeika et al, 2016a; Jegatheesan et al, 2012; Socrates, 2001; Jiang et al, 2004; Chang Chien et al, 2007; Cantrell et al, 2012) associated with the organic phases. These peaks were present in all spectra of the residues, except that of MM fertilizer.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This region also signaled the presence of water in the samples arising from O–H vibrations. At 2630 cm –1 , OM and MM presented peaks that were attributed to the vibration of the O–H of carboxylic groups (Chang Chien et al, 2007).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%