Characteristics of Dog Bites in Arkansas

Smith, Aaron; Carlson, Jacob; Bartels, Ashley B; McLeod, Cody; Golinko, Michael S.

doi:10.14423/smj.0000000000000848

Cited by 9 publications

(15 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…26 Studies have consistently demonstrated that most nonfatal dog bite injuries are caused by dogs the children know: up to 45% of the dogs involved in dog bite injuries live in the same home as the child victim. 15,22,24,25,27 Educational interventions teaching proper behavior around dogs could reduce the number of fatal and nonfatal dog bite injuries. 26 Recent studies demonstrated that brief educational interventions can improve knowledge of safe behavior around dogs and the ability of children to interpret a dog's behavior.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Age- and Sex-Related Differences in Nonfatal Dog Bite Injuries Among Persons Aged 0-19 Treated in Hospital Emergency Departments, United States, 2001-2017

2020

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Objective: No studies using national data have evaluated changes in nonfatal dog bite injuries among children, adolescents, and young adults during the past 2 decades. We examined estimates of annual nonfatal dog bite injuries among persons aged 0-19 treated in US emergency departments (EDs) from 2001 through 2017. Methods: We examined data from the Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System to compare estimates of the annual rates of nonfatal dog bite injuries in EDs among all persons aged 0-19, by age group (0-4, 5-9, 10-14, and 15-19), and by sex. We determined significance by comparing 95% confidence intervals (CIs), and we standardized rate calculations to the year 2000 population. Results: During 2001-2017, an estimated 2 406 109 (95% CI, 2 102 643-2 709 573) persons aged 0-19 were treated in EDs for nonfatal dog bite injuries (age-adjusted rate of 173.1 per 100 000 persons aged 0-19). The estimated number of nonfatal dog bite injuries declined significantly, from 181 090 (95% CI, 158 315-203 864) in 2001 to 118 800 (95% CI, 97 933-139 667) in 2017. The highest rate was among children aged 5-9. Male children, adolescents, and young adults were significantly more likely than female children, adolescents, and young adults to be treated in the ED for nonfatal dog bite injuries, driven by male–female differences in children and adolescents aged 5-14. Conclusions: Although the estimated number of nonfatal dog bite injuries among persons aged 0-19 declined significantly in the past 2 decades, additional regulatory and educational efforts specific to age and sex may lead to further reductions in nonfatal dog bite injuries.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Age- and Sex-Related Differences in Nonfatal Dog Bite Injuries Among Persons Aged 0-19 Treated in Hospital Emergency Departments, United States, 2001-2017

2020

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“…Out of 1859 potentially relevant articles, 1483 abstracts and titles were screened with 43 studies involving 86 880 patients meeting final inclusion criteria and being included in the full text analysis (figure 1). Of the 43 included studies, 29 were retrospective chart reviews characterizing the epidemiology of dog bites and their associated treatment outcomes, with 1 using the National Trauma Database 2–6 8 9 15–36. Six studies were prospective cohort studies,7 37–41 two were cross-sectional studies,42 43 and six were experimental studies (five focused on educational/prevention interventions for children and adults and one focused on prophylactic antibiotic therapy) (online supplemental table 1).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Pediatric dog bite injuries in the USA: a systematic review

Patterson

Horvath

Minneci

et al. 2022

World Jnl Ped Surgery

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IntroductionDog bites are one of the leading causes of non-fatal emergency room visits in children. These injuries not only cause physical harm but can lead to long-term psychological stress. This study evaluated the current literature related to pediatric dog bite injuries to identify research gaps which should be prioritized to improve a major public health concern.MethodsWe performed a keyword search of PubMed, Scopus, and OVID Medline databases (January 1980– March 2020) for all published studies focused on dog bite injuries in the pediatric population (≤18 years of age) using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses.ResultsOut of 1859 abstracts screened, 43 studies involving 86 880 patients were included. Twenty-nine studies were retrospective chart reviews characterizing the epidemiology of dog bites and their associated treatment outcomes; six were prospective cohort studies; two were cross-sectional studies; and six were experimental studies. Synthesized results demonstrate that children <9 years of age suffer the greatest burden of injuries, with children <6 years of age at higher risk of more severe injuries involving the head, neck, and face.ConclusionStudies analyzing the prevention or psychosocial consequences of dog bites injuries are needed.

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“… 12 Children are more likely to suffer bites and bites of greater severity, as demonstrated in one study by a correlation of −0.80 between increasing age and bite frequency. 13 , 14 Populations under the age of five are more likely to present with head and neck injuries, incurred indoors and with a familiar dog (often belonging to the family). 14 , 15 Current data suggest that pit bulls are the most dangerous for children younger than 18, whereas dachshunds and shih tzus are possibly dangerous for children younger than 3 years.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“… 13 , 14 Populations under the age of five are more likely to present with head and neck injuries, incurred indoors and with a familiar dog (often belonging to the family). 14 , 15 Current data suggest that pit bulls are the most dangerous for children younger than 18, whereas dachshunds and shih tzus are possibly dangerous for children younger than 3 years. 13 , 14 In contrast, adolescents and adults are more likely to suffer injuries to the extremities, occurring outdoors and more often by interactions with unfamiliar dogs.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“… 14 , 15 Current data suggest that pit bulls are the most dangerous for children younger than 18, whereas dachshunds and shih tzus are possibly dangerous for children younger than 3 years. 13 , 14 In contrast, adolescents and adults are more likely to suffer injuries to the extremities, occurring outdoors and more often by interactions with unfamiliar dogs. 14 , 15 Dogs with larger teeth are expected to yield more crush injuries that lead to lacerations and superficial abrasions rather than puncture wounds, which are more common in smaller dogs.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Practical Review of the Management of Animal Bites

Savu

Schoenbrunner

Politi

et al. 2021

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Global Open

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Background: Animal bites are common worldwide. Due to the plethora of animals, there are diverse pathogens with specific associated risks and treatment algorithms. It is crucial to understand these to develop and execute appropriate management plans. This practical review was designed to amalgamate the most common bites worldwide and synthesize data to help guide treatment plans. Methods: A PubMed literature search was performed focusing on the major animal bites. High-level studies were preferred and analyzed but lower-level studies were also used if high-level studies did not exist. Results: The tables presented in this article cover the pertinent information regarding the incidence, common presentation, initial treatment, and potential complications associated with bites from dogs, cats, horses, rodents, snakes, marine life, and spiders. Many of the pathogens associated with the bites are treatable with various and somewhat common antimicrobials, though some are less easy to access. Basic irrigation, debridement, and wound culture are common to almost every animal and should be the first step in treatment. Conclusions: Based on the current studies, the most important factor in treating animal bites is timely presentation to a medical facility and/or physician. It is critical that the offending animal be accurately identified to help guide medical and surgical algorithms, including specific antimicrobial treatment guided by the most commonly presenting pathogens specific to certain animals.

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Characteristics of Dog Bites in Arkansas

Abstract: WeeklyJuly

Cited by 9 publications

References 13 publications

Age- and Sex-Related Differences in Nonfatal Dog Bite Injuries Among Persons Aged 0-19 Treated in Hospital Emergency Departments, United States, 2001-2017

Age- and Sex-Related Differences in Nonfatal Dog Bite Injuries Among Persons Aged 0-19 Treated in Hospital Emergency Departments, United States, 2001-2017

Pediatric dog bite injuries in the USA: a systematic review

Practical Review of the Management of Animal Bites

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