2000
DOI: 10.1080/15579336.2000.11770214
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Changes in the Determinants of Class Identification in Japan

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Cited by 17 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Interestingly, more NGOs do not statistically contribute to a higher degree of ICC. Regarding education, we found that at the provincial level, education did not predict ICC, which makes some sense since previous findings at the individual level are not univocal in terms of cohorts, with an insignificant effect of education on class concerns/identification found in Japan in the 1980s but a positive and significant link between the two variables in the 1990s (Kikkawa 2000). Furthermore, we also found that the degree of globalization negatively predicts ICC, as expected.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 69%
“…Interestingly, more NGOs do not statistically contribute to a higher degree of ICC. Regarding education, we found that at the provincial level, education did not predict ICC, which makes some sense since previous findings at the individual level are not univocal in terms of cohorts, with an insignificant effect of education on class concerns/identification found in Japan in the 1980s but a positive and significant link between the two variables in the 1990s (Kikkawa 2000). Furthermore, we also found that the degree of globalization negatively predicts ICC, as expected.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 69%
“…Third, the distribution and relative value of education attainment may differ according to the generation to which the parents belong, 28 although some Japanese studies have suggested that educational attainment has had more effects on class identification in Japan since the 1990s. 29 These differences may have underestimated the association between parental education and being overweight. Finally, occupational class may not be a reliable indicator of SES in Japan, unlike in Western countries.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Within an organization, the occupational class structure may be clearer, which may lead to the disparity in health and stress. In addition, occupation was reported to account for only a small proportion of the variation of subjective social class in a national representative sample in Japan 40) . Within Japanese society, occupation may not be a sensitive indicator of social class, however, it may affect employees' mental health depending on working conditions specific to a given occupation as well as employees' relative position within an organization.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%