2021
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c03890
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Ceria Nanozyme and Phosphate Prodrugs: Drug Synthesis through Enzyme Mimicry

Abstract: Nanozymes can mimic the activities of diverse enzymes, and this ability finds applications in analytical sciences and industrial chemistry, as well as in biomedical applications. Among the latter, prodrug conversion mediated by nanozymes is investigated as a step toward site-specific drug synthesis, to achieve localized therapeutic effects. In this work, we investigated a ceria nanozyme as a mimic to phosphatase, to mediate conversion of phosphate prodrugs into corresponding therapeutics. To this end, the subs… Show more

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Cited by 33 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…28,[34][35][36] On the other hand, ceria has a very high chemical affinity to phosphate species. [37][38][39] Upon interaction with phosphates, the redox cycling between Ce +3 /Ce +4 in nanoceria can be blocked, 40 preventing any potential positive cytoprotective effects of this material in cosmetic applications. Bearing in mind that organophosphates (e.g.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…28,[34][35][36] On the other hand, ceria has a very high chemical affinity to phosphate species. [37][38][39] Upon interaction with phosphates, the redox cycling between Ce +3 /Ce +4 in nanoceria can be blocked, 40 preventing any potential positive cytoprotective effects of this material in cosmetic applications. Bearing in mind that organophosphates (e.g.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After confirming that the NO-generating activity was derived from the presence of cerium ions (Ce 3+ and Ce 4+ ) on the surface of ceria NPs, we further studied the internal roles of Ce 3+ and Ce 4+ on NO generation. The ratios of Ce 3+ /Ce 4+ were reported to be a decisive factor of different catalytic activities of ceria, including oxidase, [56] peroxidase, [69,70] superoxide dismutase, [64] catalase, [65] haloperoxidase, [71] phosphatase, [50] and glucuronidase. [72] We examined the ratio changes of Ce 3+ /Ce 4+ on the surface of ceria NPs before and after the interaction with GSNO by XPS.…”
Section: Catalytic Mechanismmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The catalytic activity of ceria NPs is strongly influenced by the switching between the Ce 3+ and Ce 4+ oxidation states. [47][48][49][50] Due to the catalytic and the Ce 3+ /Ce 4+ switching nature of ceria NPs, it is reasonable to speculate the possibility of ceria NPs to induce NO release by acting as a catalyst to decompose NO donors, similar to gold, zinc oxide, and copper-based materials. To the best of our knowledge, ceria-mediated NO generation from S-nitrosothiols has not been reported.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The method was successfully applied to Abl and Src, the kinases that are involved in chronic myeloid leukemia [90]. Indeed, the ability of ceria to adsorb phosphate can be used to design phosphatasemimics and applied to the conversion of phosphate prodrugs into active therapeutics (Figure 9), including chemotherapeutics for advanced cancer therapy [91]. It also proved to be efficient in the dephosphorylation of thiamine pyrophosphate first to thiamine monophosphate, and then to thiamine, thus producing the free vitamin form [92].…”
Section: Phosphoproteomics and Phosphatase-like Nanozymesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Substrate scope of ceria nanozyme, in comparison with alkaline phosphatase, for the hydrolysis of organic phosphates in a study for the delivery of phosphate prodrugs. Reproduced with permission from [91], Copyright © 2021, American Chemical Society.…”
Section: Phosphoproteomics and Phosphatase-like Nanozymesmentioning
confidence: 99%