“…Specifically, they were found to score higher on trait measures of psychopathy (Anderl et al, 2016; Geniole et al, 2014; Noser et al, 2018), to be more likely to cheat or exploit others in experimental game settings (Geniole et al, 2014; Haselhuhn & Wong, 2012; Stirrat & Perrett, 2010), and to more readily endorse racial prejudices (Hehman et al, 2013). Field studies added ecological validity to these findings by showing fWHR to correlate with achievement drive in U.S. American presidents (Lewis et al, 2012) and Chinese financial analysts (He et al, 2019), with game performance of and/or penalties received by professional hockey, baseball, football players, and martial arts fighters (Carré & McCormick, 2008; Třebický et al, 2015; Tsujimura & Banissy, 2013; Welker et al, 2015), and with leadership status and/or leadership performance in large companies (Ahmed et al, 2019; Alrajih & Ward, 2014; Hahn et al, 2017; Kamiya et al, 2019; Mills & Hogan, 2020). Taken together, and summarized by two independent meta-analyses (Geniole et al, 2015; Haselhuhn et al, 2015), fWHR has been linked with aggression, dominance, and social status in a variety of research settings.…”