2012
DOI: 10.1039/c2mt00185c
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Cellular transport and homeostasis of essential and nonessential metals

Abstract: Metals can have a number of detrimental or beneficial effects in the cell, but first they must get in. Organisms have evolved transport mechanisms to get metals that are required, or essential into the cell. Nonessential metals often enter the cell through use of the machinery provided for essential metals. Much work has been done to advance our understanding of how these metals are transported across the plasma and organelle membranes. This review provides an overview of these metal transport processes.

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Cited by 174 publications
(121 citation statements)
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References 167 publications
(249 reference statements)
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“…9,35,36 The effects were related to the states, valences and sizes of metals. For example, copper ions could react with specific odorants to enhance the responses of MOR244-3, 37 while copper nanoparticles could not improve the olfactory sensing.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…9,35,36 The effects were related to the states, valences and sizes of metals. For example, copper ions could react with specific odorants to enhance the responses of MOR244-3, 37 while copper nanoparticles could not improve the olfactory sensing.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Pb is harmful to most of the human body organs, and obstructs with metabolism and cellular activities (Martinez-Finley et al, 2012). A linear relationship is reported between blood Pb level and renal dysfunction in agerelated diseases.…”
Section: Toxic Metals and Healthmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Specific transporters for non-essential metals such as CdPb are not known. These metals pass cell membranes via ZIP family (Zinc/iron permease), DMT1 (Divalent metal transporters), and P-type ATPase transport proteins, preventing essential elements from reaching their physiological optima [82]. .…”
Section: Discrimination Of Essential and Non-essential Elements Maskementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Specific transporters for non-essential metals such as CdPb are not known. These metals pass cell membranes via ZIP family (Zinc/iron permease), DMT1 (Divalent metal transporters), and P-type ATPase transport proteins, preventing essential elements from reaching their physiological optima [82]. Arsenite (AsO 3 3´) passes aquaglyceroporins with glycerol, urea, and water [82], whereas arsenate (AsO 4 3´) as phosphate (PO 4 3´) analog uses the phosphate transporters Pht1;1 and Pht1;4, e.g., in Arabidopsis thaliana [83].…”
Section: Discrimination Of Essential and Non-essential Elements Maskementioning
confidence: 99%