Carbon-Coated Porous Aluminum Oxides Used as Spacer Overlayers to Reduce Secondary Electron Emission for Field Emission Display Applications

Abstract

Porous surface structures can mitigate the charging effect of vacuum spacers of field-emission flat panel display due to the abundance of secondary electrons (SEs) emitted from the spacers during field emission display (FED) operation. In this study, we fabricated porous anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) overlayers on glass substrates to examine the effect of carbon deposition on the reduction of SE emissions. This paper reports that uniform AAO overlayers can be simultaneously prepared on both sides of a glass plate 2 Â 10 cm 2 in size. The SE emission of the AAO overlayer was examined by using an Auger electron microscope. When a small amount of carbon is evaporation-deposited on the asprepared AAO overlayer, the SE emission efficiency is significantly decreased and the reduction in the SE emission is ascribed to the low SE yield of the carbon deposit and the suppression of SE escape from the narrowed pore channels. However, a heavy deposition of carbon results in a smaller surface roughness of the AAO overlayer, thereby increasing SE emission. The carbon-coated AAO overlayer demonstrates favorable electrical and mechanical properties, making it suitable for use in FED vacuum spacers.

Grain orientation and electrical properties of polycrystalline germanium after laser annealing

“…After increasing the laser power, the Ge peaks became much higher and sharper, indicating that the thermal annealing improved the crystallinity of the Ge thin films. 25) In addition, the intensity of the (111) peak gradually increased with laser power because the (111) plane of poly-Ge has the smallest surface free energy. 13,26,27) Although the XRD orientation from X-ray intensity has been extensively studied, the relative X-ray intensity in different sample can be affected by scattering factors, such as structure factor, multiplicity factor, and polarization factor.…”