Capital social e a agenda de pesquisa em epidemiologia

Pattussi, Marcos Pascoal; Moysés, Samuel Jorge; Junges, José Roque; Sheiham, Aubrey

doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2006000800002

Cited by 44 publications

(34 citation statements)

References 96 publications

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“…Several studies have shown associations between adolescent substance use and affi liation with peer substance use and positive attitudes and expectations, for, and acceptance of, substance use (Simões, 2007). The relationships between substance use and family, classmates, and teachers appeared to be work mainly through their association with intervening factors, suggesting the importance of social relationships (Huver et al, 2007;Pattussi, Moyses, Junges, & Sheiham, 2006). Consistent with other fi ndings (Greeff & le Roux, 1999;Weitoft et al, 2003), the relationships between family and classmates with substance use were mainly through their negative associations with psychological symptoms.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 71%

Substance use across adolescence: do gender and age matter?

Simões¹,

Matos²,

Batista‐Foguet³

et al. 2014

Psicol. Reflex. Crit.

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Many of the choices which impact in lifetime health, such as substance use, are made in adolescence. It becomes, therefore, important to know the factors associated to these behaviours in adolescence in different contexts of life. To analyze these factors, an explanatory model was developed using structural equation modeling. Data from 12.881 state school students from Portugal who participated in two waves of the Health Behaviours in School-aged Children (HBSC) / World Health Organization (WHO) survey were analyzed. The model fi ts well the data [CFI: .985; NNFI: .980; RMSEA: .018 (.017-.020); SRMR: .018]. For each of the dependent factors, the levels of variance ranged from 12% (tobacco use) to 47% (alcohol and illicit drugs use). Alcohol and tobacco present the strongest associations to illicit drugs use. Relationships with family, friends, classmates, and teachers were also associated with substance use, being this association mediated by certain factors, including psychological symptoms, well-being, and school satisfaction. Several non-invariant paths were obtained in gender and age comparisons. The results showed that substance use is associated with several factors and that social factors are mediated by personal factors. Results have also shown that gender and age are important factors on substance use. Keywords: Adolescents, substance use, gender and age differences. ResumoMuitas das escolhas com impacto na saúde a longo prazo, como o consumo de substâncias, são feitas na adolescência. Torna-se pois importante conhecer os fatores associados a estes comportamentos em diferentes contextos de vida. Para analisar estes fatores, foi desenvolvido um modelo explicativo através da modelação de equações estruturais. Para este estudo foram analisados dados de 12881 alunos de escolas públicas participantes em duas recolhas do estudo HBSC/OMS. O modelo apresenta uma boa adequação [CFI:.985; NNFI:.980; RMSEA:.018 (.017-.020); SRMR:.018]. Para cada um dos fatores dependentes, os níveis de variância explicada variaram entre 12% (tabaco) e 47% (álcool e drogas ilícitas). Os consumos de álcool e tabaco apresentaram as associações mais fortes com o consumo de drogas ilícitas. As relações com a família, amigos, colegas e professores estão associadas ao consumo de substâncias, sendo esta associação mediada por vários fatores, nomeadamente sintomas psicológicos, bem-estar, e satisfação com a escola. Ligações não-invariantes foram obtidas nas comparações de género e idade. Os resultados mostraram que o consumo de substâncias está associado a vários fatores, e que o impacto dos fatores sociais é mediado por fatores pessoais. Os resultados mostraram ainda que o género e a idade são fatores importantes no consumo de substâncias. Palavras-chave: Adolescentes, consumo de substâncias, diferenças de género e idade.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 71%

Substance use across adolescence: do gender and age matter?

Simões¹,

Matos²,

Batista‐Foguet³

et al. 2014

Psicol. Reflex. Crit.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…21 A historical synthesis of the concept, its capacity to infer health differentials and measurement tools were recently presented to the professional fi eld of public health in Brazil. 15,18 Exemplifying the application of this concept, Pattussi et al 14 studied dental injuries among adolescents residing in two satellite cities of Brasilia. An extensive questionnaire and a complex statistical procedure were used to characterize social capital as an attribute of residential areas.…”

Section: Social Capitalmentioning

confidence: 99%

Condições socioeconômicas em saúde: discussão de dois paradigmas

Antunes¹

2008

Rev. Saúde Pública

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Socioeconomic status and its impact on health are in the mainstream of public health thinking. This text discusses two paradigms utilized in assessing socioeconomic status in epidemiologic studies. One paradigm refers to prestigebased measurements and positive differentiation among social strata. This paradigm is characterized by classifi cations assessing social capital and the access to goods and services. The other paradigm refers to the classifi cation of social deprivation and negative differentiation among social strata. The proposal of State-funded reposition to the mostly deprived social strata is acknowledged as characteristic of this paradigm. The contrast between these paradigms, and their potential interaction and debate are discussed. Fostering refl ection on methodological strategies to assess socioeconomic status in epidemiologic studies can contribute to the promotion of health and social justice

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“…En relación con la confianza generalizada, Colombia se encuentra entre los países que presentan menores niveles; sin embargo, esta relación ya se ha descrito en la literatura internacional especializada y se sabe que su efecto sobre la esperanza de vida al nacer no es muy acentuado (36,44). Al revisar la percepción de corrupción, el país se ubica en las posiciones intermedias, siendo su efecto sobre la esperanza de vida al nacer un tanto mayor que el de la confianza generalizada.…”

Section: Macrodeterminanteunclassified

Una visión global a la salud de la población en Colombia: rol de los macrodeterminantes sociales

Idrovo

Ruiz-Rodríguez

2007

biomedica

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Introducción. El ambiente social es un factor determinante importante de la salud individual y de la población. Sin embargo, con frecuencia, su impacto no se considera en las políticas sanitarias de los países dado que, generalmente, son características constantes. El resultado es que las políticas de salud actuales enfatizan más los factores de riesgo individuales. Objetivo. Describir la posición actual de Colombia en el mundo en relación con algunos macrodeterminantes de la salud reconocidos que han sido descritos como parte del modelo de régimen de clase/bienestar. Materiales y métodos. Se trata de un análisis ecológico exploratorio, con todos los países de los que se obtuvo información comparable, sobre desarrollo económico (producto interno bruto ajustado por la paridad de poder de compra), desigualdad en el ingreso (coeficiente de Gini), capital social (confianza generalizada y corrupción percibida) y régimen político (puntaje sobre derechos políticos y libertades civiles). Las correlaciones entre estos macrodeterminantes fueron estimadas y, luego, se exploró la relación entre éstos y la esperanza de vida al nacer. Finalmente, se determinó la posición de Colombia en el contexto global. Resultados. Existen correlaciones importantes entre los macrodeterminantes. Colombia tiende a tener posiciones intermedias o inferiores en el contexto global en todos los macrodeterminantes, excepto para el producto interno bruto ajustado por la paridad de poder de compra. Conclusión. El macrodeterminante de la salud de la población con prioridad para ser modificado para mejorar las condiciones actuales, es la desigualdad en el ingreso.Palabras clave: condiciones sociales, salud mundial, política de salud, inequidad social, esperanza de vida, Colombia.

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Capital social e a agenda de pesquisa em epidemiologia

Cited by 44 publications

References 96 publications

Substance use across adolescence: do gender and age matter?

Substance use across adolescence: do gender and age matter?

Condições socioeconômicas em saúde: discussão de dois paradigmas

Una visión global a la salud de la población en Colombia: rol de los macrodeterminantes sociales

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