2018
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1717363115
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Cancer-secreted hsa-miR-940 induces an osteoblastic phenotype in the bone metastatic microenvironment via targeting ARHGAP1 and FAM134A

Abstract: SignificanceProstate cancer is one of most common cancers in men worldwide, and osteoblastic bone metastasis is frequently observed in prostate cancer patients. However, the mechanisms responsible for the predominantly osteoblastic phenotype have not been fully elucidated. Cancer-secreted microRNAs (miRNAs) were recently shown to be significant in the modification of the tumor microenvironment. Here, hsa-miR-940, which was highly secreted by prostate cancer cells, promoted osteogenic differentiation of human m… Show more

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Cited by 204 publications
(173 citation statements)
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“…(10) These exosomes are enriched in proteins related to migration and invasion, compared to exosomes isolated from non-metastatic breast cancer cells. (10) Consistent with the ability of tumor cell-derived EVs to drive organotropism, Hashimoto and colleagues (11) found that hsa-miR-940 shuttled by prostate cancer EVs enhances human mesenchymal stem cell differentiation toward an osteoblastic phenotype by targeting ARHGAP1 and FAM134A. Moreover, forced expression of hsa-miR-940 in the osteotropic breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231 reverts its propensity to induce osteolytic lesions toward an osteosclerotic phenotype, (11) thus indicating that the phenotype of bone metastases is also influenced by EV-shuttled miRNAs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 81%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…(10) These exosomes are enriched in proteins related to migration and invasion, compared to exosomes isolated from non-metastatic breast cancer cells. (10) Consistent with the ability of tumor cell-derived EVs to drive organotropism, Hashimoto and colleagues (11) found that hsa-miR-940 shuttled by prostate cancer EVs enhances human mesenchymal stem cell differentiation toward an osteoblastic phenotype by targeting ARHGAP1 and FAM134A. Moreover, forced expression of hsa-miR-940 in the osteotropic breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231 reverts its propensity to induce osteolytic lesions toward an osteosclerotic phenotype, (11) thus indicating that the phenotype of bone metastases is also influenced by EV-shuttled miRNAs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 81%
“…(10) Consistent with the ability of tumor cell-derived EVs to drive organotropism, Hashimoto and colleagues (11) found that hsa-miR-940 shuttled by prostate cancer EVs enhances human mesenchymal stem cell differentiation toward an osteoblastic phenotype by targeting ARHGAP1 and FAM134A. Moreover, forced expression of hsa-miR-940 in the osteotropic breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231 reverts its propensity to induce osteolytic lesions toward an osteosclerotic phenotype, (11) thus indicating that the phenotype of bone metastases is also influenced by EV-shuttled miRNAs. Finally, a recent paper showed that exosomal release of L-plastin by MDA-MB-231 cells promotes their ability to induce osteolytic bone metastases in mouse models.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 81%
“…microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20‐24 nt) non‐coding RNAs involved in the post‐transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both mRNA stability and translation . During recent decades, suppressive miRNAs have been shown to exert regulatory functional effects through targeting osteogenic genes involved in osteoblast growth, osteoclast‐mediated bone absorption processes and bone balance .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent decades, miRNAs have been reported to serve as important regulatory factors in the context of osteogenic differentiation, and the underlying mechanisms have been the focus of substantial research [26][27][28][29]. We therefore sought to identify miRNAs with differential expression between intact control bone and calluses of post-fracture mice, leading to our selection of miR-6979-5p from the GEO database.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%