2019
DOI: 10.1080/10438599.2019.1684643
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Can innovation shocks determine CO2 emissions (CO2e) in the OECD economies? A new perspective

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Cited by 227 publications
(112 citation statements)
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References 91 publications
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“…This suggests that economic activities increase CO 2 emissions by using fossil fuel energy sources and producing more output that involves the use of energy causes damage to the environment. These estimated results are analogous with the previous findings of Khan, Ali, Kirikkaleli, Wahab, and Jiao (2020), Khan, Ali, Umar, et al (2020), Ahmad, Khan, Rahman, Khattak, and Khan (2019), and Hu, Xie, Fang, and Zhang (2018).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 91%
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“…This suggests that economic activities increase CO 2 emissions by using fossil fuel energy sources and producing more output that involves the use of energy causes damage to the environment. These estimated results are analogous with the previous findings of Khan, Ali, Kirikkaleli, Wahab, and Jiao (2020), Khan, Ali, Umar, et al (2020), Ahmad, Khan, Rahman, Khattak, and Khan (2019), and Hu, Xie, Fang, and Zhang (2018).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 91%
“…Further, promoting environmental innovation in these countries also reduce energy intensity which reduces the demand for fossil fuels and ultimately reduce CO 2 emissions (Wurlod & Noailly, 2018). These estimated results are in line with the outcomes of Ahmad et al (2019), Khan, Ali, Umar, et al (2020), and Umar, Ji, Kirikkaleli, and Xu (2020).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 90%
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“…In this study we focused on energy productivity, if the country is efficient in the production process it will use less energy in the process and have negative impact on consumption-based carbon emission. Thus, energy productivity is expected to have negative impact on consumption-based carbon emission (Khan et al, 2020b, Ahmad et al, 2019. Moreover, suggests that energy productivity "has a more positive association than energy intensity and is more intuitive.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…T it includes three technology-related variables: energy intensity, industry share, and bioethanol production. To account for the transfer of technology, we used FDIs (Ahmad et al, 2019b). Furthermore, we used school enrolment as a proxy for technological knowhow.…”
Section: Research Design 21 Theoretical Frameworkmentioning
confidence: 99%