2005
DOI: 10.4067/s0716-02082005000100006
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Cambios climáticos y vegetacionales inferidos a partir de paleofloras cenozoicas del sur de Sudamérica

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Cited by 65 publications
(78 citation statements)
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“…Towards the end of the Eocene, this Subtropical Gondwana Paleoflora of southern South America was replaced by Mixed Paleoflora, which in turn gave way to Subtropical Neogene Paleoflora indicating hot, humid conditions during the Early-Middle Miocene (Hinojosa andVillagrán, 1997, 2005). Maximum continental temperatures were reached between 17-15 Ma, as indicated by fossil leaves and pollen of Miocene deposits in Chile and Argentina (Hinojosa, 2005;Hinojosa et al, 2011). After the Middle Miocene Climatic Optimum, pollen records suggest a marked decrease in temperature attributed to glaciation in West Antarctica and the beginning of uplift in the Andes (Zachos et al, 2001).…”
Section: Continental Paleoclimatic Conditionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Towards the end of the Eocene, this Subtropical Gondwana Paleoflora of southern South America was replaced by Mixed Paleoflora, which in turn gave way to Subtropical Neogene Paleoflora indicating hot, humid conditions during the Early-Middle Miocene (Hinojosa andVillagrán, 1997, 2005). Maximum continental temperatures were reached between 17-15 Ma, as indicated by fossil leaves and pollen of Miocene deposits in Chile and Argentina (Hinojosa, 2005;Hinojosa et al, 2011). After the Middle Miocene Climatic Optimum, pollen records suggest a marked decrease in temperature attributed to glaciation in West Antarctica and the beginning of uplift in the Andes (Zachos et al, 2001).…”
Section: Continental Paleoclimatic Conditionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1), since first described by Darwin (1846), has attracted considerable attention over the years due to its wealth of fossils, which include well preserved leaves and pollen (e.g., Troncoso, 1991;Meón et al, 1994;Hinojosa, 2005), microfossils such as foraminifera and ostracods (Osorio, 1978;Martínez-Pardo, 1990;Ibaraki, 1992; and macrofossils ranging from gastropods to crustaceans and sharks (Philippi, 1887;Tavera, 1960;Nielsen et al, 2004;Feldmann et al, 2005;Suárez et al, 2006). However, it is precisely this abundant variety of fossils that has led to considerable debate on the age of this formation, which has been assigned to the Late Oligocene-Early Miocene based on invertebrate macrofossils (Tavera, 1979), the Late Miocene according to ostracods (Osorio, 1978) and the Middle Miocene-early Pliocene due to the presence of certain foraminifer index species Finger et al, 2007).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Las mismas se incluirían en la Paleoflora Gondwánica (Formación Chorrillo Chico) y la Paleoflora Subtropical Gondwánica (Formación Agua fresca) que reflejan condiciones tropicales relacionadas con un evento cálido y húmedo del Paleoceno-Eoceno (Hinojosa 2005).…”
Section: íNdice De Similitudunclassified
“…Por otro lado el área seleccionada está limitada en su sector norte por la diagonal árida de Sudamérica, la cual ha actuado como barrera y filtro a través de la historia evolutiva-biogeográfica de la flora del Cono Sur (Aizen & Ezcurra 1998, Villagrán & Hinojosa 2005. Esta diagonal árida es una franja continua de clima árido que se extiende a lo largo de los Andes, desde el oeste de Venezuela y el noroeste de Chile, hasta el noreste de Patagonia argentina (Villagrán & Hinojosa 1997, Ezcurra 2002, Hinojosa 2004) y coincide a su vez con la zona de transición sudamericana, donde se superponen elementos bióticos de las regiones Neotropical y Andina (Morrone 2001, Ruggiero & Ezcurra 2003, Morrone 2004) y su formación puede considerarse como un evento vicariante que ha frenado la dispersión entre las biotas andina y neotropical (Morrone 2004). Adicionalmente, las formaciones vegetales xerófitas a lo largo de esta franja climática desconectan la región de los bosques del sur de Sudamérica de las restantes formaciones forestales del continente (Villagrán & Hinojosa 2005).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified