“…Solomon 1988), toys (J. Urbancic 1998), jewelry (Espe 1992;Mortelsman 1998), cosmetics (Dano, Roux, and Nyeck 2003), pets (Hirschman 2002), postage stamps (Scott 1995(Scott , 1997a, and domestic furnishings and utensils (Floch 2000(Floch [1995; Krampen 1995). Automobiles have been a popular focus for semiotic analysis, with their meanings often tied to Western science and technology, sociocultural status and power, and personal freedom and escape.…”