2012
DOI: 10.14417/ap.56
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Burnout, satisfação com a vida, depressão e carga horária em professores

Abstract: Foi objectivo da presente investigação estudar a relação entre o burnout, a satisfação com a vida, a depressão e a carga horária em docentes de vários níveis de ensino, numa amostra de 308 professores, 123 do sexo masculino e 185 do sexo feminino, com uma média de idades de 41,63 anos (DP=10,12). Foram utilizados: Inventário de Burnout de Maslach (Maslach, Jackson, & Leiter, 1996), Satisfaction with Life Scale (Diener, 1984) e Beck Depression Inventory (Beck, Steer, & Garbin, 1988). Os resultados obtidos mostr… Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…Similarly, Gomes and Dos (2011) found that teachers with high work overload presented symptoms of depression, but they did not report significant associations between work overload and burnout, concluding that the symptoms of burnout could be due to the influence of other variables. Despite this indicated lack of consistency in the results, it seems that the most intuitive opinion positively relates work overload to emotional exhaustion.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Similarly, Gomes and Dos (2011) found that teachers with high work overload presented symptoms of depression, but they did not report significant associations between work overload and burnout, concluding that the symptoms of burnout could be due to the influence of other variables. Despite this indicated lack of consistency in the results, it seems that the most intuitive opinion positively relates work overload to emotional exhaustion.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The Burnout syndrome most frequently occurs among professionals working in direct contact with the general public and who are exposed to chronic stress factors (Gil-Monte, Carlotto, & Câmara, 2011). Their determinants are contextual, and of socio-professional nature while the causes are not attributed to individuals themselves (Gil-Monte et al, 2011;Gomes & Quintão, 2011). Although BS affects people in the most diverse professions, its study is predominantly focused on the areas of education and health because their activities involve contact with other people, which makes these professionals more susceptible to labor-related stress (Gomes & Quintão 2011;Maslach, Schaufeli, & Leiter, 2001;Quintão & David, 2012).Studies have demonstrated that teachers are at high risk, maybe even at higher risk when compared to health professionals, which justifies the crescent number of research works on BS among teachers in order to establish prevention measures (Costa, Gil-Monte, Possobon, & Ambrosano, 2013).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…No entanto, a maioria das pesquisas realizadas, na Europa e na América do Norte, têm mostrado altos níveis de stress ocupacional e/ ou desgaste entre grande número de professores. Há uma ampla evidência de que os professores, durante as suas carreiras, sofrem grande quantidade de stress que pode resultar em depressão, mau desempenho, atitude e alterações de humor e de personalidade, que por sua vez pode levar à doença e até aposentação prematura (Gomes, 2011).…”
Section: Stress E Burnoutunclassified