“…Three key active ingredients have been recognized: emotional, recreational, and promoting-catalyzing [ 82 , 83 , 84 ]. The emotional component, which is the most frequently engaged, includes aspects of trust, reliability, consistency, support, and authenticity in mentoring programs in all formats operating with American, European, Israeli, and Australian youth [ 78 , 80 , 85 , 86 , 87 , 88 , 89 , 90 , 91 , 92 , 93 , 94 , 95 , 96 ]. The emotional component also encompasses other qualities, such as listening, empathy, attunement [ 62 , 96 , 97 , 98 ], genuine respect [ 99 ], and sensitivity [ 39 , 94 , 100 ].…”