Brief cognitive behavioral therapy reduces suicidal ideation in veterans with chronic illnesses

Ecker, Anthony H.; Johnson, Adrienne L.; Sansgiry, Shubhada; Fletcher, Terri L.; Hundt, Natalie E.; Petersen, Nancy J.; Sweeney, Alison; Chaison, Angelic D.; York-Ward, Kaki M.; Kauth, Michael R.; Kunik, Mark E.; Cully, Jeffrey A.

doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2019.02.002

Cited by 16 publications

(16 citation statements)

References 30 publications

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“…Thus, in the first phase of this treatment, the patient learns how to extract positive emotional states and remembers why he wants to continue his life, and this is achieved through techniques such as reasons to live list, survival kit and mindfulness exercises. This finding is consistent with the results of studies by Sinyor et al (2020), Lee et al (2020) and Ecker et al (2019) regarding the positive effects of this treatment on suicidal ideation. On the other hand, the findings of this study suggested that the brief cognitive-behavioral therapy is effective in increasing adaptive strategies and reducing non-adaptive strategies in cognitive emotion regulation.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

The efficacy of brief cognitive-behavioral therapy in depression, suicidal thoughts and cognitive emotion regulation in women attempting suicide

et al. 2021

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Background: Due to the increasing focus of new therapies on immediate and short-term interventions, brief cognitive-behavioral therapy has been designed with the goal of disabling suicidal mode and stabilizing symptoms by creating self-efficacy in emotion regulation skills and cognitive flexibility. But there is a research gap regarding the possibility of the effectiveness of this treatment in Iranian society. Aims: This study aimed to determine the efficacy of brief cognitive-behavioral therapy on depression, suicidal thoughts and cognitive emotion regulation in women attempting suicide. Methods: The present study was a semi-experimental research with a pretest-posttest-follow-up control group design. The statistical population comprised women who attempted suicide in Isfahan in 2020. Thirty patients were selected by purposive sampling method and were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups (15 patients in each group). The research tools include, Beck Depression Inventory-II (1996), Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation (1979) and Garnefski Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (2001), and 12 90-minute sessions brief cognitive-behavioral therapy (Brian & Rood, 2018). Data analysis was performed by repeated measures analysis of variance. Results: The findings demonstrate that brief cognitive-behavioral therapy increases adapted emotion regulation strategies and reduces non-adapted strategies, suicidal thoughts and depression at the end of the intervention and follow-up period (P<0.01). Conclusion: Brief cognitive-behavioral therapy can reduce depression, suicidal ideation, and nonadapted cognitive emotion regulation strategies in people who attempt suicide.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

The efficacy of brief cognitive-behavioral therapy in depression, suicidal thoughts and cognitive emotion regulation in women attempting suicide

et al. 2021

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“…57 Eight studies were not included as they reported the sub-analysis of a parent study. [58][59][60][61][62][63][64][65] The majority of studies exclusively recruited people with COPD (78.7%, n=26). With the exception of Blumenthal et al 48 where 42% of participants had COPD, in the remaining seven studies, at least half the sample analyzed were categorized as COPD (Cully et al (75%), 41 Pumar et al (75%), 38 Cully et al (74%), 52 Cully et al (66%), 56 Jonker et al (51%), 45 Malpass et al (50%) 57 ).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

<p>Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for People with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Rapid Review</p>

Williams¹,

Johnston²,

Paquet³

2020

COPD

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Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is increasingly recommended in the management of people living with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This rapid review presents the evidence base for CBT for people with COPD and describes 1) the nature of CBT interventions and comparators in controlled trials (high or low resource intensity); and 2) factors influencing intervention effects on health outcomes (anxiety, depression, breathlessness, quality of life and exercise capacity). Primary studies reporting CBT interventions in adults with COPD were identified with data extracted by a single reviewer (20% of studies checked for data accuracy). Studies were synthesized descriptively with meta-analyses (random effects models) of controlled trials undertaken to report mean standardized effect sizes (95% CI) for health outcomes. Random effects meta-regression models explored whether CBT target, intervention dosage, intensity, facilitator profession, delivery mode, clinically significant anxiety/depression, trial design/quality and sample size predicted effect size. The search identified 33 primary studies published between 1996 and 2019 (controlled trials n=24, single group cohort n=6, case exemplars n=2, phenomenological n=1). Controlled trials frequently compared high-intensity CBT interventions against enhanced/ usual care (n=12) or high-intensity CBT interventions against high-intensity comparators (n=11). When all controlled studies were included, small, significant improvements favoring CBT were evident across all health outcomes (SMD ranged from −0.27 to 0.35, p<0.05). When intensity dyads were considered, significant improvements were evident only when high-intensity CBT interventions were compared to enhanced usual care/usual care (SMDs ranged from −0.45 to 0.54, p <0.05). No other variable consistently predicted intervention effect sizes across all health outcomes. Overall, the evidence base supports the use of CBT for a range of health outcomes in people with COPD. Consistent benefits were evident when high-resource-intensive CBT interventions were compared to usual care. Low-resourceintensity CBT warrants further investigation in settings where cost of comprehensive care is prohibitive.

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“…Second, in a separate study, 83 bCBT was found to result in a significant reduction of high-frequency suicidal ideation (SI) in the bCBT group compared to the EUC at 4- and 8-month time points after controlling for baseline SI but the treatment effect was not sustained at 12 months. Specifically, at 4 and 8 months, respectively, participants who received bCBT compared to EUC had 72% and 68% lower likelihood of reporting high-frequency SI.…”

Section: Psychological Outcomes and Interventions To Optimize Them In...mentioning

confidence: 94%

Improving Physiological, Physical, and Psychological Health Outcomes: A Narrative Review in US Veterans with COPD

Bamonti

Robinson

Wan

et al. 2022

COPD

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Brief cognitive behavioral therapy reduces suicidal ideation in veterans with chronic illnesses

Cited by 16 publications

References 30 publications

The efficacy of brief cognitive-behavioral therapy in depression, suicidal thoughts and cognitive emotion regulation in women attempting suicide

The efficacy of brief cognitive-behavioral therapy in depression, suicidal thoughts and cognitive emotion regulation in women attempting suicide

<p>Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for People with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Rapid Review</p>

Improving Physiological, Physical, and Psychological Health Outcomes: A Narrative Review in US Veterans with COPD

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