2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2009.01.003
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Brazilian biofuels and social exclusion: established and concentrated ethanol versus emerging and dispersed biodiesel

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Cited by 129 publications
(106 citation statements)
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“…The rate of job creation related to biodiesel production has been estimated to be 1.16 jobs/Ml of annual production (Johnston & Holloway, 2007). However, the recent trend of business centralization is expected to reduce this rate (Hall et al, 2009). Petrobras is now processing (with a capacity of 425,000 t) a mixture of plant oil and crude oil under the name of "H-Bio".…”
Section: Biofuel Feedstocks In the Worldmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The rate of job creation related to biodiesel production has been estimated to be 1.16 jobs/Ml of annual production (Johnston & Holloway, 2007). However, the recent trend of business centralization is expected to reduce this rate (Hall et al, 2009). Petrobras is now processing (with a capacity of 425,000 t) a mixture of plant oil and crude oil under the name of "H-Bio".…”
Section: Biofuel Feedstocks In the Worldmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been established that production of bio-ethanol and other domestic forms of energy is economically viable and feasible with available technologies (Londo et al 2010;Tillman et al 2009). Crops grown for energy production purposes may be sugar cane (Hall et al 2009), cassava, corn, and sweet potato (Ziska et al 2009) as well as other high sugar and high biomass producing crops and nontraditional food or cash crops. In addition, municipal and agricultural wastes may be used for energy production (Rist et al 2009).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the benefits from adoption must outweigh the costs associated with these practices, including the potential cost of lost business. Hall et al (2009), Hall and Matos (2010) found that including socially disadvantages segments of society within the supply chain exacerbates transaction costs due to their geographically dispersed, small-scale production and due to a lack of understanding of basic technical and business knowledge; transaction cost economics approaches may thus discourage the inclusion of social parameters.…”
Section: Economics and Management Sciencementioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example Hall (2000) found that UK-based supermarkets were heavily engaged in sustainable supply chain initiatives, whereas Japanese supermarkets were not. There are also knowledge asymmetries within the value chain, for example highly educated professionals that work within larger channel leader firms vs. illiterate subsistence farmers from poor regions (Hall et al, 2009). Such heterogeneity within the sustainability of global supply chains offers a number of research opportunities worthy of (inter-and trans-disciplinary) theoretical exploration.…”
Section: Core Questions To Advance a Holistic Perspectivementioning
confidence: 99%