A simple and effective photocatalytic system has always
been the
goal of photocatalytic research. In this study, Ag/Ag2O
was grown in situ on a CeO2 substrate by a one-step method
to form a Ag/Ag2O/CeO2 photocatalyst. The close
combination of the two made the composite catalyst have more effective
hydrogen evolution sites. The Ag/Ag2O/CeO2 composite
catalyst has a wide light absorption wavelength, low overpotential,
and small electrochemical impedance, which are favorable for the development
of a photocatalytic system. CeO2 and Eosin Y continue to
provide photogenerated electrons as electron donors, while the heterostructure
of the Ag/Ag2O/CeO2 system enables the separation
of electrons on the conduction band of CeO2. The ingenious
coordination of the two can effectively isolate the photogenerated
electron–hole pairs, thus supporting the continuous progress
of photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. Importantly, Ag/Ag2O/CeO2 has excellent photocatalytic performance for hydrogen
production; in particular, Ag/Ag2O/CeO2-30 has
the highest hydrogen production efficiency, which is much higher than
those of Ag/Ag2O and CeO2. Therefore, Ag/Ag2O/CeO2 can be considered as a photocatalyst worth
developing.