Blue chromogenic dental staining in child with West syndrome

Bussell, R. M.; Deery, Christopher

doi:10.1007/bf03262767

Cited by 6 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 8 publications

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“…The low caries rate in children with CP can be partly attributed to effective oral hygiene strategies for children with disabilities, including those with neurological impairments [33,34], although prevention of dental caries in patients with neurological impairments is still a major problem in some developing countries [35]. Patients with feeding tubes have been described as being at low risk for dental caries even with limited oral hygiene practice because they do not take food orally [36]. In the present study, all children were fed via a tube, and the DMF Index was quite low.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Oral hygiene and oral status of institutionalized children with motor and intellectual disabilities

et al. 2020

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The oral hygiene and oral status of children with severe disabilities with both nutritional and respiratory complications who were institutionalized at Karugamonoie (KNI), a facility for children with disabilities, were investigated in this study. Their oral hygiene management was solely dependent on caregivers and nurses at the institution. Thirty children (13 females, 17 males; average age, 7.6 years) who had a tracheotomy and feeding tube (gastrostomy, nasogastric, or jejunostomy feeding tube) were included in the study. As for oral characteristics, poor control of tongue movement, anterior open-bite, abnormal strain of facial muscles, dry mouth, and swallowing dysfunction were found in 63.3%, 63.3%, 13.3%, 20.0%, and 100.0%, of the children, respectively. The mean ± standard deviation Decayed, Missing, Filled Teeth score was 0.13 ± 0.57. The Gingival Index (GI) showed that the children had mild (53.3%) to moderate (46.7%) gingivitis. The Simplified Oral Hygiene Index was excellent in 50.0% of the children, good in 23.3%, fair in 20.0%, and poor in 6.7% of the children. These indices were satisfactory in general except for GI management, which may have been hampered by abnormal oral functions and anterior open-bite. In conclusion, oral hygiene management of children with nutritional and respiratory complications at KNI was shown to be of high quality even without on-site intervention by dental specialists.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Oral hygiene and oral status of institutionalized children with motor and intellectual disabilities

et al. 2020

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“…Regarding tooth discoloration, no previous study has focused on this in people with Down syndrome, but this study found three subjects experiencing it. This involved discoloration of the teeth either extrinsically (superficially, either on the surface of the tooth or on the acquired pellicle) or intrinsically (possibly arising during the development of different tooth appearance and degree of severity) [32]. Tooth discoloration can occur along a spectrum of nine different colors: black, brown, blue, green, gray, orange, pink, red, and yellow.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence of Dental Anomalies in Indonesian Individuals with Down Syndrome

Rizal¹,

Indiarti²

2019

Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr.

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Objective: To determine the frequency distribution of dental anomalies in people with Down syndrome. Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was developed in Jakarta, Indonesia, and evaluated 174 individuals with Down syndrome aged 14-53 years. Were collected information regarding the tooth number, tooth size, shape, and structure. Descriptive statistics were used to calculate the absolute and relative frequencies. The Pearson chi-square test was used in bivariate analysis. The significance threshold was set at 5%. Results: There were 70 female subjects (40.2%) and 104 male subjects (59.8%) with an average age of 19.2 years. In terms of anomalies of tooth number, hypodontia (80.9%), supernumerary teeth (12.4%), and combined hypodontia and supernumerary teeth (12.4%) were identified. In terms of anomalies of tooth size, microdontia (98.8%) is the most common anomaly. Anomalies of tooth shape included fusion (66.67%) and talon's cusp (33.3%), whereas anomalies of tooth structure included enamel hypoplasia (70.8%), enamel hypocalcification (4.2%), combined enamel hypoplasia and hypocalcification (12.5%), and tooth discoloration (12.5%). Conclusion: Individuals with Down syndrome in Jakarta showed a high prevalence of dental anomalies, with hypodontia and microdontia being the most common anomalies showing a tendency to occur predominantly in males.

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“…2,4,20 Pseudomonas aeruginosa P. aeruginosa, mavi-yeşil renkli 'piyosiyanin' pigmenti üretmektedir ve çocuklardaki yeşil ve mavi renklenmelerden bu pigmentin sorumlu olabileceği belirtilmektedir. 21,22 P. aeruginosa aerobik, gram negatif ve hareketli çubuk şekilli bakteridir. Kendi gelişmeleri için gerekli faktörleri ve vitaminleri sentezleme yeteneğindedirler.…”

Section: Yeşil Renklenmelerunclassified

“…Kendi gelişmeleri için gerekli faktörleri ve vitaminleri sentezleme yeteneğindedirler. 22 Bakteri özellikle, bağışıklık yetersizliği olan hastalarda solunum ve idrar yollarının, yanıkların ve açık yaraların fırsatçı patojenidir, aynı zamanda kanda da enfeksiyonlar yapabilir.…”

Section: Yeşil Renklenmelerunclassified

“…Çocuklarda çok nadir de olsa dış kaynaklı mavi diş renklenmelerine de rastlanılmaktadır. Bussell & Deerey 22 , West sendromlu, perkütan endoskopik gastrostomi tüpü ile beslenen 4 yaşındaki çocuk hastanın diş yüzeyinde koyu mavi renklenmeler oluştuğunu bildirmişlerdir. Yapılan tetkikler sonucu, diş yüzeyinde P. aeruginosa'nın baskın olduğunu ve mavi renklenmelerin bu bakteri kaynaklı olabileceğini rapor etmişlerdir.…”

Section: Mavi Renklenmelerunclassified

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Çocuklardaki dış kaynaklı diş renklenmelerinde kromojenik bakterilerin rolü

Kırzıoğlu¹,

Topal²

2015

Acta Odontol Turc

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Diş renklenmeleri, çocuklarda sosyal ve psikolojik sorunlara yol açarak özgüven kayıplarına sebep olabilmektedir. Ebeveynlerinin ve çocukların dış görünüşleriyle ilgili kaygıları ve estetik arayışları, günümüzde diş hekimliğinde çocuklardaki estetik tedavinin önemini arttırmaktadır. Çocuklarda dış kaynaklı diş renklenmeleri hem süt hem de daimi dişlenmede görülebilmektedir. Dış kaynaklı renklenmelerin etiyolojisinde kötü ağız hijyeni, demir preparatlarının kullanımı ve kromojenik bakteriler yer almaktadır. Kromojenik bakteriler, çocuklarda diş yüzeyinde siyah/ kahverengi, yeşil, turuncu veya mavi gibi renklenmeler oluşturabilmektedir. Çocuklarda görülen dış kaynaklı diş renklenmeleri arasında, klinisyenlerin en çok ilgisini çeken, daha sık karşılaşılan siyah renklenmeler olmuştur ve araştırmaların birçoğu buna yol açan kromojenik bakteriler üzerine yoğunlaşırken, diğer renklenmelerle ilgili veriler sınırlı kalmıştır. Gelişen mikrobiyolojik tanı yöntemleriyle, mevcut kromojenik bakterilerin mekanizmaları hakkındaki bilgilerimiz artmakta ve renklenmeye neden olan yeni bakteriler tespit edilebilmektedir. Ancak, ulaşılabilir kaynaklarda kromojenik bakterilerin renklenmeye yol açan mekanizmalarıyla ilgili çalışmalar yetersiz kalmıştır. Bu makalede, çocuklardaki dış kaynaklı diş renklenmelerinde kromojenik bakterilerin rolünün vurgulanması, bu renklenmelerin tedavilerinin ve alınabilecek önlemlerin gözden geçirilmesi ve klinisyenlerin bu konudaki mevcut bilgilerine katkı sağlanması amaçlanmaktadır.

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Blue chromogenic dental staining in child with West syndrome

Cited by 6 publications

References 8 publications

Oral hygiene and oral status of institutionalized children with motor and intellectual disabilities

Oral hygiene and oral status of institutionalized children with motor and intellectual disabilities

Prevalence of Dental Anomalies in Indonesian Individuals with Down Syndrome

Çocuklardaki dış kaynaklı diş renklenmelerinde kromojenik bakterilerin rolü

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