Blockchain in Smart Cities: An Inclusive Tool for Persons with Disabilities

Rodrigues, José Fernando; Cardoso, António

doi:10.1109/scsp.2019.8805708

Cited by 8 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 7 publications

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“…In the above-mentioned collaborative project, we explored the concept of smart money in the context of welfare payments to disabled people (Royal at al., 2018). The usefulness of smart money in this context has been confirmed in a study by Rodrigues and Cardoso (2019). Another case study (Kolehmainen et al, 2021) aims at "digitalizing and automating processes in enterprise legacy systems" and includes conditional payment, building on our earlier work.…”

Section: Programmable Money and Context For This Workmentioning

confidence: 78%

Programmable money: next-generation blockchain-based conditional payments

Weber

Staples

2022

Digit Finance

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Conditional payments allow the transfer of money only when pre-defined rules hold. Example uses could include welfare payments, employee expenses, insurance payouts, or tied donations. Normally, conditions are checked manually in reimbursement or pre-approval/audit processes, either at accounts before funds are distributed, or using account records after distribution. Blockchain’s capabilities for smart contract and digital assets can be used to implement next-generation conditional payments, on a decentralized ledger. We conducted a project with an industry partner where we conceptualized, implemented, and evaluated a novel programmable money concept using blockchain. In the system, programmed policies are not attached to accounts, but instead to money itself. Policies here specify the conditions when money may be spent, and can be automatically checked by the money as it is spent. Policies can also define auxiliary actions to be taken as part of payment transactions, including side-payments. Policies can be dynamically added to and removed from money as it flows through an economy. These policies could be budget rules for tied funds, but could also enable new forms of “values-based money” that respect ethical or other rules which relate to societal values or social norms. We report on some of our experiences and insights regarding blockchain architecture, software engineering with blockchain, and blockchain-based programmable money. We also identify opportunities and open research questions in these areas.

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Section: Programmable Money and Context For This Workmentioning

confidence: 78%

Programmable money: next-generation blockchain-based conditional payments

Weber

Staples

2022

Digit Finance

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“…How to recognize that blockchain can be actualized in smart cities to help the incorporation of PWD? Criteria to evaluate a city's inclusiveness, architectonical barriers, the lack of structures and procedures are the main issues [15].…”

Section: ) Structure and Architecturementioning

confidence: 99%

Blockchain as a Trust Builder in the Smart City Domain: A Systematic Literature Review

Ahmed

Shah²,

Wakil

2020

IEEE Access

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The revolution of the Internet of Things (IoT) is transforming many concepts, making them ''Smart''. It has revolutionized many areas of real life. Smart City is one of the key concepts of this revolution. Although cities are being digitally transformed, it still has obstacles along the way. In this paper, we have analyzed different publications for our Systematic Literature Review (SLR). This study highlights the areas where the blockchain is used and determines the benefits of using blockchain. The main contribution is to explore and identify the barriers and hurdles in Smart City Domain and how these hurdles are mitigated by the blockchain technology. This Systematic Study also addresses different challenges and issues such as security, immutability, interoperability, decentralization, privacy, and trust in the development of Smart Cities. An overview of the systematic research is also presented that would help identify the most and least studied concerns addressed in this study. This paper aims at analyzing how blockchain technology is used in different smart city business models, what are the features of blockchain that could consider it to be used beyond crypto currencies. We hope that this study can inspire interest in theory and exercise to stand-in discussions in this area adhere to these limits. INDEX TERMS Blockchain, decentralization, the Internet of Things (IoT), smart city domain, systematic literature review (SLR).

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“…. Additionally, it is utilized to generate digital IDs for recipients, containing detailed information like name, date of birth, workplace, field of expertise, and credit card details for conducting library-related transactions remotely(Al-Rehaili & Al-Dahwi,2020;Rodrigues & Cardoso, 2019).Despite the significance of investing in hologram technology in libraries to cater to both regular individuals and those with special needs, the participants in the study failed to recognize its benefits. It ranked eighth in frequency of selection (32) and a rate of (5.69%).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Enhancing Communication and Access: The Role of Internet of Things Technologies in Developing Library Services for Persons with Disabilities

Ammar Hamam

2023

AIJI

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This paper explores the role of IoT technologies in developing library services for persons with disabilities. It highlights the challenges faced by individuals with disabilities in accessing and navigating library resources, such as physical barriers, limited mobility, visual or hearing impairments, and cognitive disabilities. However, by integrating IoT technologies, libraries can proactively address these challenges and create inclusive spaces where everyone feels welcome and supported. The paper includes a literature review that examines studies on using IoT in different settings to cater to the needs of people with disabilities. It emphasizes the importance of ongoing research, investment, and collaboration to address challenges and maximize the benefits of IoT technologies in improving the lives of individuals with disabilities. The research methodology section outlines a study conducted on individuals with physical and visual impairments to identify the challenges they face in utilizing university libraries and their requirements for programs and devices that would enable them to access information sources. The data analysis reveals the need for devices and software, such as tablets, voice recognition software, specialized keyboards, text enlargement software, screen readers, page-turners, and Braille printers, to facilitate access to library resources. Furthermore, the paper presents IoT services required by persons with disabilities to access library resources independently. It discusses twelve IoT services that can be implemented to enhance accessibility and improve the library experience for this group. In conclusion, the paper emphasizes the transformative potential of IoT technologies in improving the lives of individuals with disabilities. By embracing IoT and adopting inclusive practices, libraries can fulfill their mission of providing equitable access to information and knowledge for all community members.

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Blockchain in Smart Cities: An Inclusive Tool for Persons with Disabilities

Cited by 8 publications

References 7 publications

Programmable money: next-generation blockchain-based conditional payments

Programmable money: next-generation blockchain-based conditional payments

Blockchain as a Trust Builder in the Smart City Domain: A Systematic Literature Review

Enhancing Communication and Access: The Role of Internet of Things Technologies in Developing Library Services for Persons with Disabilities

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