Food Industry Wastes 2020
DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-817121-9.00011-5
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Biopolymers produced from food wastes: a case study on biosynthesis of bacterial cellulose from fruit juices

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Cited by 17 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…Bacterial cellulose (BC) consists of long chains of β-Dglucopyranose units linked together by β1-4 glycosidic bonds, which result in the presence of a free hydroxyl group at the surface area. 20,29,[35][36][37] The degree of BC polymerization typically ranges from 2000 to 6000, while vegetal cellulose has a higher degree of polymerization, ranging from 13,000 to 14,000. 20,38,39 Although both BC and vegetal cellulose share the same molecular formula (C 6 H 10 O 5 ) n , they exhibit significant differences in their physiochemical properties.…”
Section: Chemical Structure and Morphologymentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Bacterial cellulose (BC) consists of long chains of β-Dglucopyranose units linked together by β1-4 glycosidic bonds, which result in the presence of a free hydroxyl group at the surface area. 20,29,[35][36][37] The degree of BC polymerization typically ranges from 2000 to 6000, while vegetal cellulose has a higher degree of polymerization, ranging from 13,000 to 14,000. 20,38,39 Although both BC and vegetal cellulose share the same molecular formula (C 6 H 10 O 5 ) n , they exhibit significant differences in their physiochemical properties.…”
Section: Chemical Structure and Morphologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…BC displays a higher crystalline index, greater water-absorbing capacity, and higher purity. 20,37,[39][40][41][42] Cellulose has also demonstrated an isoelectric point lower than 2.8, resulting in a generally negative charge. 43 A positive charge can be induced in BC through the cross-linking of glycidyl trimethylammonium chloride (GTMAC), while the negative charge can be enhanced by oxidizing BC with 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine 1-oxyl (TEMPO).…”
Section: Chemical Structure and Morphologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Initially, MCE membranes may appear to have smaller pores. However, due to LFM nanofibers growing in dense, stacked sheets: the LFM experiences a more selective nominal pore size of 30 nm compared to the 50 nm of MCE membranes . Rough membrane surfaces have demonstrated increased fouling compared to smooth surfaces, especially by colloids .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…52 Because the LFM was significantly more hydrophobic than the MCE membrane, it was surmised that the LFM could be more susceptible to fouling. 11 The surface topography of the LFM and MCE membrane was analyzed qualitatively via SEM to determine if topography could play a role in fouling (Figure 1A,B However, due to LFM nanofibers growing in dense, stacked sheets: 53 the LFM experiences a more selective nominal pore size of 30 nm 28 compared to the 50 nm of MCE membranes. 54 Rough membrane surfaces have demonstrated increased fouling compared to smooth surfaces, especially by colloids.…”
Section: ■ Materials and Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…24,25 Therefore, one important and challenging aspect of the bacterial biosynthesis of NPs is identifying a costeffective culture medium. To reduce the cost of NP biosynthesis, many researchers suggest the use of low-cost culture media, that is, agro-industrial wastes, food wastes, or even sludges, 24 such as soybean straw, corncobs, olive mill waste, cottonstack, wheat straw, rice straw, pomegranate peel, and Colocasia peel; 26 feather and coconut oil cake; 27 and bacterial biomass grown in anaerobic fluidized bed reactors. 28 Another strategy is using residual bacterial biomass from already established fermentation processes.…”
Section: Nanoscale Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%