2011
DOI: 10.1021/bm200083n
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Biopolymer-Based Hydrogels As Scaffolds for Tissue Engineering Applications: A Review

Abstract: Hydrogels are physically or chemically cross-linked polymer networks that are able to absorb large amounts of water. They can be classified into different categories depending on various parameters including the preparation method, the charge, and the mechanical and structural characteristics. The present review aims to give an overview of hydrogels based on natural polymers and their various applications in the field of tissue engineering. In a first part, relevant parameters describing different hydrogel pro… Show more

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Cited by 1,527 publications
(1,080 citation statements)
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References 320 publications
(440 reference statements)
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“…Hydrogels are hydrophilic, physically or chemically cross-linked polymeric structures, which are particularly attractive for a range of biomedical applications including, for example, drug delivery 1 and tissue engineering 2 . This interest stems from a combination of useful properties such as antifouling behaviour, tunable mechanical properties, the many routes available for selfassembly, the ease by which biomolecules may be incorporated, and the ability to control swelling or phase transitions by external stimuli, and thereby also diffusion into or out of the polymer network.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hydrogels are hydrophilic, physically or chemically cross-linked polymeric structures, which are particularly attractive for a range of biomedical applications including, for example, drug delivery 1 and tissue engineering 2 . This interest stems from a combination of useful properties such as antifouling behaviour, tunable mechanical properties, the many routes available for selfassembly, the ease by which biomolecules may be incorporated, and the ability to control swelling or phase transitions by external stimuli, and thereby also diffusion into or out of the polymer network.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, hydrogels are of interest for many biomedical applications such as tissue engineering scaffolds, controlled drug release devices, and biosensors [2]. Hydrogels can be made of either synthetic materials or naturally derived materials [3]. Among naturally derived materials, it is agreed that silkworm silk fibroin (SF) is one of the most promising biomaterials because of its excellent biocompatibility, biosafety, controllable biodegradation rates, processability, and mechanical properties [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hydrogels have been widely used to assist the regenerative and reparative processes of many tissues [41,198,199] and several studies were performed assessing their potential as wound healing adjuvant, mainly due to their porosity, permeability, viscoelastic properties and low immunogenicity (depending on the source) [21,39,64,114]. Hydrogels are defined as crosslinked 3D network structures obtained from a range of synthetic or natural polymers that can absorb and retain large amounts of water [7,168].…”
Section: Hydrogel Bioinksmentioning
confidence: 99%