“…As reported in literature, the peak around 1400 cm −1 is assigned to >N C S group in thiourea [31]. However, the peak at 1375 cm −1 , which should be assigned to CH 3 asymmetrical flexural vibrations in acetyl groups [32,33], was observed in both spectra of NIF and IIF, even in that of Pd(II)-loaded IIF. It confirmed that thiourea was not modified onto the IIF.…”
Section: Adsorption Mechanisms Of Pd(ii) Ions Onto the Iifsupporting
“…As reported in literature, the peak around 1400 cm −1 is assigned to >N C S group in thiourea [31]. However, the peak at 1375 cm −1 , which should be assigned to CH 3 asymmetrical flexural vibrations in acetyl groups [32,33], was observed in both spectra of NIF and IIF, even in that of Pd(II)-loaded IIF. It confirmed that thiourea was not modified onto the IIF.…”
Section: Adsorption Mechanisms Of Pd(ii) Ions Onto the Iifsupporting
“…[60][61][62][63] Anti-CD34 end-grafted to covalently immobilized PEG on titanium stents to enhance EPC migration and proliferation to improve endothelialization. 62 Similarly, anti-CD34 antibodies have been immobilized on a heparin/ collagen coating for a stent, accelerating the attachment of cells and expediting endothelialization. 61 While CD34 antibodies bind to EPCs, some debate remains asserting that solely recruiting CD34 cells can be detrimental to long-term graft patency.…”
“…However, the PEG-induced anti-fouling effect also disturbed spreading and proliferation of these cells, which indicates the complicated adjustment of the balance between cellattracting and -repellent effects. Smooth muscle cells and platelets were successfully not attracted by the coated surface (Chen et al, 2012). In Figure 5F it is schematically shown how the interaction between ECM-molecules bound to streptavidin can be studied in a bioinert background.…”
Section: Trigger Cell Function In a Bioinert Backgroundmentioning
A controlled interaction of materials with their surrounding biological environment is of great interest in many fields. Multifunctional coatings aim to provide simultaneous modulation of several biological signals. They can consist of various combinations of bioactive, and bioinert components as well as of reporter molecules to improve cell-material contacts, prevent infections or to analyze biochemical events on the surface. However, specific immobilization and particular assembly of various active molecules are challenging. Herein, an overview of multifunctional coatings for biomaterials is given, focusing on synthetic strategies and the biological benefits by displaying several motifs.
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