2010
DOI: 10.1097/id.0b013e3181effa53
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Biofilm Related to Dental Implants

Abstract: Oral biofilm-related diseases such as periodontal and peri-implant diseases are unique infections in that they develop from the resident indigenous microflora. As more implants are nowadays being placed, clinicians may encounter more complications. Therefore, understanding the etiology is warranted to establish adequate diagnosis and provide proper treatment. This article focuses on understanding peri-implant microbiology and its roles in peri-implant diseases.

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Cited by 69 publications
(53 citation statements)
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“…As implant surface infection has been repeatedly shown to be detrimental for biomaterial-host tissue integration and can lead to complications as severe as replacement surgery, there is current focus on understanding the process of bacterial adhesion to biomaterial surfaces 9 . Amongst others, Staphylococcus aureus has shown an increased likelihood to colonise and infect implants in humans and its presence is related to negative clinical prognosis [10][11][12] . Furthermore, in recent years S. aureus has demonstrated increased antibiotic resistance and as a result, novel antibacterial and anti-adhesive approaches are currently being explored in hopes of developing new strategies against biomaterial surface infection [13][14][15] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As implant surface infection has been repeatedly shown to be detrimental for biomaterial-host tissue integration and can lead to complications as severe as replacement surgery, there is current focus on understanding the process of bacterial adhesion to biomaterial surfaces 9 . Amongst others, Staphylococcus aureus has shown an increased likelihood to colonise and infect implants in humans and its presence is related to negative clinical prognosis [10][11][12] . Furthermore, in recent years S. aureus has demonstrated increased antibiotic resistance and as a result, novel antibacterial and anti-adhesive approaches are currently being explored in hopes of developing new strategies against biomaterial surface infection [13][14][15] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT 11 and cause local symptoms, such as mucositis or even carcinogenicity and mutagenicity [40][41][42][43][44].…”
Section: Accepted Manuscriptmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The formation and maturation of biofilms on dental biomaterial surfaces may lead to the development of peri-implant diseases, such as peri-implant mucositis or peri-implantitis, influencing the long-term implant success [11][12][13]. With respect to such complications, oral biofilms comprise complex three-dimensional structures consisting of diverse multispecies communities as formed on oral tissues and prosthetic devices [14,15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bacterial adhesion on the surface of the dental implants plays a crucial role in the onset of peri-implant diseases (HallStoodley et al, 2012;Lee and Wang, 2010). Peri-implantitis is an inflammatory gum disease involving the destruction of the tissues surrounding the implant (loss of bone support), loss of attachment of the gums and the creation of a "pocket" between the teeth and the gums.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Once gum disease has been diagnosed, immediate action is required in order to avoid biofilm progression. Biofilm establishment results from a specific sequence of events (Kolenbrander et al, 2010), starting with the attachment of early colonizers including Streptococcus sanguinis (S. sanguinis) and Streptococcus gordonii (S. gordonii), which subsequently facilitate the adhesion of late colonizers such as Porphyromonas gingivalis (Kuboniwa et al, 2006;Lee and Wang, 2010), considered one of the most important periodontopathogenic strains (Bosshardt and Lang, 2005;Leonhardt et al, 1999). Once fully structured, biofilms are highly stable and resistant to conventional antibiotic treatments (Brouwer et al, 2011).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%