2021
DOI: 10.3390/recycling6010022
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Biodegradation of Hemicellulose-Cellulose-Starch-Based Bioplastics and Microbial Polyesters

Abstract: The volume of discarded solid wastes, especially plastic, which accumulates in large quantities in different environments, has substantially increased. Population growth and the consumption pattern of societies associated with unsustainable production routes have caused the pollution level to increase. Therefore, the development of materials that help mitigate the impacts of plastics is fundamental. However, bioplastics can result in a misunderstanding about their properties and environmental impacts, as well … Show more

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Cited by 52 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…Apart from these, there are many more current challenges which need to be addressed in more detail in this domain. Some of the lignin biodegraders have a very slow rate of degradation [ 158 ]; this is one more challenge for the investigators in this field, which may increase the speed of lignin degraders in the ecosystem and prevent solid-waste-based pollution arising from agricultural and industrial sources.…”
Section: Present Challengesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Apart from these, there are many more current challenges which need to be addressed in more detail in this domain. Some of the lignin biodegraders have a very slow rate of degradation [ 158 ]; this is one more challenge for the investigators in this field, which may increase the speed of lignin degraders in the ecosystem and prevent solid-waste-based pollution arising from agricultural and industrial sources.…”
Section: Present Challengesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Even though starch chemical modification in the manufacture of bioplastics can improve physicochemical and gas barrier properties, attention should be paid to the detriment of biodegradation properties [ 94 ]. Starch bioplastics can have the rate of biodegradation affected by chemical modification [ 92 ].…”
Section: Starch-based Bioplasticsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As in the case of starch and cellulose chain chemical changes, there are implications for the biodegradation of bioplastics based on modified hemicellulose, however, the information in the literature is limited. Therefore, it is highly recommended to evaluate the influence of polysaccharide modifications on biodegradation [ 94 ].…”
Section: Lignocellulose and Biomassmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Meanwhile, glycosidic spans bind the AGUs on the C1 and C4 carbon molecules [28,29]. Therefore, cellulose is a crystalline and insoluble element due to its linear form [30].…”
Section: Cellulosementioning
confidence: 99%