2008
DOI: 10.1007/s10529-008-9670-0
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Biodegradation of gaseous styrene by Brevibacillus sp. using a novel agitating biotrickling filter

Abstract: A novel biofilter with an agitator to control excessive biomass accumulation, the agitating biotrickling filter (ABTF) system, was developed for treatment of gaseous styrene using Brevibacillus sp. as the sole microorganism the ABTF exhibited an elimination capacity of 3 kg styrene m(-3) day(-1). After 110 days, the biodegradation efficiency decreased because of the clogging. The excess biomass was effectively removed by agitation. After the first agitation step, 42.4 g biomass was eliminated, and the removal … Show more

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Cited by 31 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…23 Finally, some mechanical methods have been tested as well, consisting in most cases in mixing or stirring the inert packed bed (i.e. plastic rings, polyurethane foam) 94,95 at given time intervals by means of impellers or agitators.…”
Section: Biomass Accumulation and Cloggingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…23 Finally, some mechanical methods have been tested as well, consisting in most cases in mixing or stirring the inert packed bed (i.e. plastic rings, polyurethane foam) 94,95 at given time intervals by means of impellers or agitators.…”
Section: Biomass Accumulation and Cloggingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(Das et al 2008; Jang et al 2004, 2005, 2006; Okamoto et al 2003; Ryu et al 2004), Brevibacillus sp. (Hwang et al 2008), Rhodococcus pyridinovorans PYJ-1 (Jung and Park 2005), Exophiala jeanselmei yeast (Cox et al 1997), Sporothrix variecibatus fungus (Rene et al 2010), or mixed bacteria cultures obtained from soil or activated sludge (Arnold et al 1997; Babaee et al 2010; Djeribi et al 2005; El Aalam et al 1993; Jorio et al 2000; Lu et al 2001; Novak et al 2008; Pol et al 1998). In the research, the maximum removal rates from 91 (Cox et al 1997) to 635 g m −3  h −1 (Ryu et al 2004) were obtained depending on the used microorganisms, bed load with pollution, and empty bed resistance time.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The mass ratio of CO 2 produced per styrene consumed expressed in grammes of C was 3.02, which implies a mineralization of C of 82%. Rene et al [9] obtained the same value for the elimination of styrene by a fungal monolith bioreactor (2.78 g of CO 2 produced per g of styrene eliminated) and Hwang et al [35] reported 78% C mineralization when degrading styrene in an agitating BTF. The stoichiometric mass ratio for complete chemical oxidation of styrene should be 3.69 g of CO 2 per g of C of styrene, and thus the difference between this value and that obtained experimentally indicates that the elimination of styrene was achieved biologically rather than by a physical process.…”
Section: Carbon Dioxide Productionmentioning
confidence: 80%