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Annotation Purpose. Establishment of regularities of bioconversion of plant residues in the processes of accelerated biological composting of crop waste using the drug Extracon on the basis of a consortium of soil microorganisms and substantiation of the main provisions of the process. Methods. Experimental studies were carried out in a way of determining the regularities of biothermal processes, the kinetics of temperature regimes and decomposition of organic matter of green manure, as well as changes in the physicochemical properties of compost from the duration of its production. Results. Laboratory researches on composting of plant remains by means of a biological product on the basis of a consortium of soil microorganisms are carried out, results of researches are analyzed and the maintenance of nutrients in ready compost is defined. Conclusions. The results of laboratory researches on compost preparation with the help of biological product Extracon on the basis of a consortium of soil microorganisms are analyzed. It is established that the use of a biological product based on a consortium of soil microorganisms Extracon optimizes biological processes and creates conditions for complete transformation (return to the biological cycle) of plant residues (green manure – clover) within two months from the composting process. Keywords: biological product Extracon, biothermal composting, compost, plant residues.
Annotation Purpose. Establishment of regularities of bioconversion of plant residues in the processes of accelerated biological composting of crop waste using the drug Extracon on the basis of a consortium of soil microorganisms and substantiation of the main provisions of the process. Methods. Experimental studies were carried out in a way of determining the regularities of biothermal processes, the kinetics of temperature regimes and decomposition of organic matter of green manure, as well as changes in the physicochemical properties of compost from the duration of its production. Results. Laboratory researches on composting of plant remains by means of a biological product on the basis of a consortium of soil microorganisms are carried out, results of researches are analyzed and the maintenance of nutrients in ready compost is defined. Conclusions. The results of laboratory researches on compost preparation with the help of biological product Extracon on the basis of a consortium of soil microorganisms are analyzed. It is established that the use of a biological product based on a consortium of soil microorganisms Extracon optimizes biological processes and creates conditions for complete transformation (return to the biological cycle) of plant residues (green manure – clover) within two months from the composting process. Keywords: biological product Extracon, biothermal composting, compost, plant residues.
Purpose. Justification of the technology of biological transformation of plant remains into a humus-like substance thanks to the microbial agents of the drug Extrakon, ensuring the improvement of the soil and the initiation of its biological cycles. Methods. Complex of modern and generally accepted physicochemical, microbiological, physiological and biochemical research methods; methods of laboratory and field research; statistical analysis of the data. Results. A promising, innovative scientific-methodological development and technology for the use of the multifunctional biological preparation Extrakon has been created, which is guaranteed to improve the soil, nourish plants and accelerate the processes of transformation of organic matter (plant residues) into a humus-like substance. Scientifically substantiated expediency of using the drug Extrakon in the processes of accelerated composting of crop production waste (according to indicators of biothermal processes, kinetics of temperature regimes and decomposition of organic matter of siderate, as well as changes in the physical and chemical properties of compost depending on the duration of its preparation). The transformation of straw and plant residues with the help of a consortium of natural soil microorganisms takes from 30 days to 6–8 months. Conclusions 1. Loose and liquid preparations based on a consortium of soil microorganisms (CSM) are effective for preparing and improving substrates and soil, pre-sowing seed treatment, feeding plants during the growing season; post-harvest use – to activate the transformation of plant residues, composting organic cellulose-containing residues. 2. The duration of the plant residues transformation is from 30 days to 6–8 months, which is 2-3 times less than when using existing biodestroyers. The effect of biological preparation in the agricultural cluster is from 80 % to complete transformation of organic substances into a humus-like substance. 3. The proposed preparation can be used both for the transformation of plant residues into a humus-like substance, composting, and for the preparation and improvement of various substrates, soil, as well as for the purpose of eliminating toxicity, for growing plants in closed and open soils. Keywords: humus-like substance, consortium of soil microorganisms, plant remains, transformation.
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