“…The characterization of three 5-HT receptor subtypes co-expressed by IC 1 *d4 cells is obviously a first step to the analysis of their role on 5-hydroxytryptaminergic (Euvrard & Boissier 1980;Middlemiss, 1985;Engel et al, 1986;Carlson et al, 1987;Voigt et al, 1991), (ii) the presence of 5-HT2B receptors and of 5-HT during the early stages of mouse (Loric et al, 1992;Choi et al, 1994) and Drosophila (Colas et al, 1995) embryogenesis strongly suggests that 5-HT developmental functions occur, at least partly, via receptors of the 5-HT2B subtype; moreover, 5-HT2B receptors are expressed in early mouse embryonic brain (Loric et al, 1992;Choi et al, 1994), where they may have an autocrine function in the differentiation of 5-hydroxytryptaminergic neurones; (iii) the onset of the 5-HT transporter in the IC11 cell line appears to be down-regulated by 5-HT (J.M. Launay et al, unpublished observations), favouring the idea that the external 5-HT concentration is able to modulate the 5-hydroxytryptaminergic differentiation of IC1 cells; it should now be possible to examine whether 5-HT1B/lD or/and 5-HT2B receptors, already functional at day 2 of IC1 5-hydroxytryptaminergic differentiation, participate in this process.…”