“…Currently, a series of homogeneous or solid metal catalysts, including Ir- ( Sharninghausen et al, 2014 ; Lu et al, 2016 ; Finn et al, 2018 ), Pt- ( Jin et al, 2013 ; Ftouni et al, 2015 ; Oberhauser et al, 2016 ; Tang et al, 2019b ; Zhang et al, 2019 ), Pd- ( Marques et al, 2015 ; Shen et al, 2019 ), Ru ( Deng et al, 2021 ), Au- ( Shen et al, 2017a ; Palacio et al, 2019 ), Cu- ( Roy et al, 2011 ; Moreira et al, 2016 ; Yang et al, 2016 ; Yin et al, 2016 ; Shen et al, 2017b ; Li et al, 2017 ; Yin et al, 2017 ; Palacio et al, 2018a ), Ni- ( Qiu et al, 2018 ; Yin et al, 2018 ; Abdullah et al, 2020 ; Tang et al, 2020 ; Xiu et al, 2020 ), and Co-based ( Palacio et al, 2018b ) systems, have been developed to promote the rate-determining step under relatively mild reaction conditions (lower reaction temperature and alkali concentration). For example, our previous report ( Zhang et al, 2019 ) indicates that Pt–Co bimetallic catalysts significantly enhance the rate of C–H and O–H bond cleavage, showing a good dehydrogenation activation for glycerol transformation at 200°C (glycerol conversion: 85%, LA selectivity: 88%).…”