Between Colonial, Moslem, and Post-Independence Era, Which Layer of Urban Patterns should be Conserved?

2020

ARCADE

Self Cite

Lasem is a sub-district on the east side of Rembang regency which is directly adjacent to the province of East Java. Lasem Square has existed since the kingdom era in 1513 and is constantly undergoing changes followed by a reduction in the area, function and activities therein. Along with the shrinking area and even the disappearance of the square that occurred from time to time, it is necessary to research the typology and morphology of the square to be used as a basis for revitalizing the Lasem square. This study aims to analyze the morphology of the Alun-alun Lasem, using historical reference data, books, field surveys, interviews, mapping and digitizing. In this study using descriptive qualitative analysis methods, as ingredients to add analysis based on field findings. Based on the results of this study it was found that the Typology and Morphology of the Lasem Square was influenced by government and ruling policy factors in its era. This is indicated by the changes in the square in terms of the extent, functions and activities that exist within and in the supporting area and its surroundings.

Section: Gambarunclassified

Morfologi Alun-Alun Lasem

Santoso

Sari

2020

ARCADE

Self Cite

“…Kampung Kapitan ini menjadi kawasan permukiman yang dimana dipengaruhi oleh tiga lapis budaya yaitu budaya Cina, Belanda, dan Palembang. Sama halnya yang terjadi di alun-alun lama Semarang yang dimana terdapat lapisan budaya era Islam, Kolonial Belanda, dan Kemerdekaan (Rukayah, Bharoto, & Malik, 2012). Pencampuran budaya ini membuat kawasan Kampung Kapitan ini memiliki ciri khas rumah tradisional yang unik jika dibandingkan dengan rumah limas tradisonal Palembang pada umumnya.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Arsitektur Rumah Tradisional Di Kawasan Kampung Kapitan Palembang

Aziz

Wijayanti

2020

ARCADE

Self Cite

Kampung kapitan merupakan sebuah kampung etnis tionghoa yang ada di kota Palembang. Kampung ini berdiri setelah berakhirnya masa pemerintahan Kesultanan Palembang dikarenakan penjajahan Belanda pada tahun 1821. Disini dibangunlah rumah-rumah yang menjadi kediaman masyarakat Cina. Hal ini menciptakan sebuah kawasan permukiman yang dimana dipengaruhi oleh tiga budaya yaitu budaya Cina, Belanda, dan Palembang. Pencampuran budaya ini membuat kawasan ini memiliki ciri khas rumah tradisional yang unik jika dibandingkan dengan rumah limas tradisonal Palembang pada umumnya. Akan tetapi identitas rumah tradisional ini terancam semakin menghilang karena kurangnya perawatan rumah dari pemilik rumah. Walau beberapa rumah sudah terdaftar sebagai bangunan cagar budaya nasional, masih kurangnya tindakan dari pemerintah daerah untuk mengkonservasi rumah-rumah ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi arsitektur rumah tradisional di kawasan Kampung Kapitan sebagai dokumentasi yang bermanfaat untuk kajian koservasi bangunan bersejarah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah diskriptif kualitatif yang dimana dilakukannya survei lapangan lalu didukung dengan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadinya pencampuran langgam budaya pada elemen bangunan pola ruang, fasad, bahan bangunan, sistem konstruksi, dan ornamen di rumah tradisional Kampung Kapitan

“…Since the 18th century, with the construction of the postal line, the fortress city, the power of the Javanese king must be shared with the power of the Dutch colonial government (Damayanti, 2005) (Priyantoko, 2010) (Marihandono, 2007) Many studies on urban centers in Java, however, are still rarely examined about the center of colonial cities in Java in the 18th century which was built to show its existence by means of its proximity to the center of indigenous government (S. Rukayah & Malik, 2012), The Dutch colonial government demonstrated the existence of its power in the center of the newly built city by connecting it with the Postal line and building facilities such as fortress and the post office. The fortresses were built at the center of the king's power or the center of government.…”

Section: City Square In Javamentioning

confidence: 99%

Post Office and Traditional City Center Square As City Linkage in Java

Juwono

et al. 2019

E-BPJ

Dutch Colonial built a circulation path that connected cities on the North coast of Java. How was the city linkage? The methods used are historical and grounded research methods. The explanation of the city linkages has not reached the knowledge about the city layout. The postal road passed the traditional city center through the traditional square and built the post office near it to shown its existence in the traditional city center. The existence of the post office, traditional square, and postal road until now characterize the city landscape in Java so it should be a unity in the city's conservation efforts.Keywords: Postal road; Post; Java; Conservation; Dutch.eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2019. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open- access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v4i10.1624