2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.exger.2017.02.004
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Berberine improves cognitive impairment by promoting autophagic clearance and inhibiting production of β-amyloid in APP/tau/PS1 mouse model of Alzheimer's disease

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Cited by 132 publications
(98 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, intracerebral administration of STZ led to features characteristic of AD, including cognitive impairment and ACh homeostasis disturbances [160], which could be alleviated by insulin sensitizers [15,161]. Our literature survey indicated that berberine directly protects the brain cells against damages associated with dementia [27,29,32,34,39], possibly via antioxidative and anti-inflammatory effects [28,35,37,42], and also by reducing A levels [31,38]. Berberine was able to promote cognitive functions [38,40], through enhancing cholinergic neurotransmission [30,33,36,41].…”
Section: Direct Evidence Supporting Berberine's Antidementia Effectsmentioning
confidence: 97%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Furthermore, intracerebral administration of STZ led to features characteristic of AD, including cognitive impairment and ACh homeostasis disturbances [160], which could be alleviated by insulin sensitizers [15,161]. Our literature survey indicated that berberine directly protects the brain cells against damages associated with dementia [27,29,32,34,39], possibly via antioxidative and anti-inflammatory effects [28,35,37,42], and also by reducing A levels [31,38]. Berberine was able to promote cognitive functions [38,40], through enhancing cholinergic neurotransmission [30,33,36,41].…”
Section: Direct Evidence Supporting Berberine's Antidementia Effectsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Potential benefits were demonstrated in 16 nondiabetic studies (Table 1) and in 9 studies using diabetic models (Table 2). In nondiabetic models, berberine protected learning and memory in heavy metal-induced AD [28], Aβ-induced memory deficits model [34], familial AD models [29,35,38] and D-galactose-induced brain damage [40,145]. In the rat VaD model induced by chronic cerebral hypoperfusion, berberine protected hippocampal calyculin A1 (CA1) neurons and prevented memory deficit [27].…”
Section: Ischemia-reperfusion Injury In T2dmmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, besides normal defense of inflammation and oxidative stress, decreased Aβ 40 and increased Aβ 42 in the hippocampal region were noticed in BBR treated rat model (Ghareeb et al, ). It was reported that BBR improves spatial learning capacity and memory retention in the hippocampus of triple‐transgenic mouse model of AD by promoting autophagic clearance (Aβ clearance) and inhibit Aβ production (Huang et al, ). In calyculin‐induced neuroblastoma‐2a cells, BBR attenuates cytotoxicity in metabolism and viability and reverses axonal transport impairment significantly, which underlie memory deficits in rates by modulating the activity of PP‐2A (Liu et al, ).…”
Section: Other Neuroprotective Pathwaysmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In calyculin‐induced neuroblastoma‐2a cells, BBR attenuates cytotoxicity in metabolism and viability and reverses axonal transport impairment significantly, which underlie memory deficits in rates by modulating the activity of PP‐2A (Liu et al, ). One more way of BBR's treatment to AD is the processing of APP to reduce Aβ peptide (Huang et al, ). In the transgenic mouse model of AD, BBR is found to regulate APP processing by decreasing the levels of C‐terminal fragments of APP and hyperphosphorylation of APP and tau (Mendelson, Evans, & Hla, ).…”
Section: Other Neuroprotective Pathwaysmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…BBR could reduce the accumulation of Aβ by activating AMPactivated protein kinase in N2a/APP695sw cells (23), alleviate Aβ induced mitochondrial dysfunction and synaptic loss in primary cultured hippocampal neurons (24). In addition, BBR improves cognitive impairment by promoting autophagic clearance and inhibiting production of Aβ in APP/Tau/PS1 mouse (25).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%