1924
DOI: 10.1007/bf01327227
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�ber den Einflu� der Konzentration auf die Polarisation der Fluoreszenz von Farbstoffl�sungen

Abstract: Die Methode zur hressung des Polarisationsgrades eines Lichtstrahls mit Hilfe eines Glasplattensatzes wird di~kutiert. Nach dieser Methode wlrcl die Polarisation des Fluoreszenzlichtes yon Farbstoff-15sungen in Glycerin bei Erregung mit linear polarisiertem Licht gemessen und eine starke Abht~ngigkeit yon der Konzentration gefunden. Es wird nach einer mSglichen Erkl~rung dieses Ph~nomens gesucht. Die Resultate sind am Schlul3 der Arbeit kurz zusammengefai~t.F. Weigert 1) glaubte bei der Entdeckung tier polaris… Show more

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Cited by 68 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…A very important paper in the history of fluorescence polarization and the phenomenon which would become known as FRET (Förster Resonance Energy Transfer) was published by Enrique Gaviola and Peter Pringsheim in 1924 14. This paper reported the finding that the polarization of uranin (sodium fluorescein) in glycerol was dramatically reduced as the concentration of the dye increased.…”
Section: 0 Historical Overviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A very important paper in the history of fluorescence polarization and the phenomenon which would become known as FRET (Förster Resonance Energy Transfer) was published by Enrique Gaviola and Peter Pringsheim in 1924 14. This paper reported the finding that the polarization of uranin (sodium fluorescein) in glycerol was dramatically reduced as the concentration of the dye increased.…”
Section: 0 Historical Overviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…18 Förster's theory was originally developed to describe the phenomenon of luminescence depolarization with increasing concentration of luminescent molecules in viscous solutions. [19][20][21][22] It predicts a transfer rate K D→A between a donor-acceptor pair, which is inversely proportional to the sixth power of the separation R between a donor and an acceptor, that is 18…”
Section: Sample Preparation and Experimental Techniquementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The corrected polarization ratio calculated for the standard glycerol-based mountants ( > 0.34) was close to the theoretical value for an infinitely viscous mountant (0.36) and reformulation of the mountant to increase viscosity was not thought to be necessary. Concentration-dependent fluorescent depolarization was observed both with fluorescein and fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC), suggesting that dipole-dipole energy transfer occurred with both these compounds (Gaviola & Pringsheim, 1924;Forster, 1948;Wilkinson, 1964). Examination of fluorescein films demonstrated that the polarization ratio progressively decreased from > 0.33 to < 0.28 as the concentration of fluorescein was increased from 10 ~L M to 10 mM (Fig.…”
Section: T H E O R Ymentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Measurement of depolarization induced by dipole-dipole energy transfer, in which energy is transferred from one molecule of fluorophore to another without direct contact (Forster, 1948), could theoretically provide information about the local concentration of fluorophore. Depolarization of emission results from the occurrence of dipole-dipole energy transfer between two identical fluorophores because the dipole moments of the excited state of the donor and the unexcited state of the acceptor do not have to be parallel (Gaviola & Pringsheim, 1924;Perrin, 1929). Furthermore, dipoledipole energy transfer between identical fluorophores appears to occur without any reduction in the quantum efficiency (Forster, 1948; this does not contravene the laws of thermodynamics since transfer will result in a net increase in the entropy of the system).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%