Behavioural risk factors of non-communicable diseases among adolescents

Abstract

Introduction: Cardiovascular and other chronic diseases are becoming the major causes of morbidity and mortality in most of the third world countries, including Nepal. Unhealthy diet, physical inactivity and consumption of tobacco, alcohol, drugs etc. are major global determinants of non-communicable diseases and contribute to the excess death and disability among the poor in terms of mortality. This study was done to estimate the prevalence of behavioral risk factors of NCDs among adolescent. Methods: A cross sectional study based on WHO stepwise approach for surveillance of Non- Communicable Diseases (NCDs) risk factors was conducted in Chitwan District to assess the risk factors of NCDs. Information was collected on substance abuse, dietary habits and physical activity through personal interview. Results: A bout 50% male and 30% female respondents were currently abusing one or other forms of substance. Male (39%) and female (26%) were using tobacco products. It was found that only 14% of respondents were doing satisfactory level of physical activities. Conclusions: Substantially high levels of the various behavioral risk factors among adolescents in Chitwan District suggest an urgent need for awareness raising programmes. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/joim.v34i3.8916 Journal of Institute of Medicine, December, 2012; 34:39-43

Results from Nepal’s 2018 Report Card on Physical Activity for Children and Youth

“…A manual search of national NCDs survey reports was also carried out. Only six papers contained relevant PA data among which papers by Paudel et al 6 , Piryani et al 7 and Adhikari et al 8 were the main source. Global Matrix 3.0 grading scheme was used to assign grades to the indicators.…”

“…This study with 241 sample size found that 39.8% of children and youth accumulated at least 60 minutes of moderate-to vigorousintensity PA per day. 8…”

Assessment of preventable risk factors of cardiovascular diseases among junior college students: A cross-sectional study

“…Adhikari et al . [ 8 ] and Manita et al . [ 10 ] conducted similar studies showing hypertension as more prevalent in males than females.…”

Assessment of Preventable Risk Factors of Cardiovascular Diseases Among Young Population

“…At least 27.6% of the total participants were pre-hypertensive, with 52.9% being boys, and 13.5% being hypertensive. Adhikari et al [22] and Manita et al [23] steered studies that found hypertension to be more prevalent in men than in women. Similar results were found in a study [24], where 10.6% of study participants were found to be hypertensive.…”