Behavior under social pressure: Empty Italian stadiums and referee bias

Pettersson‐Lidbom, Per; Priks, Mikael

doi:10.1016/j.econlet.2010.04.023

Cited by 138 publications

(104 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…There currently exists no consensus over which mechanism is the most important, with some researchers arguing for the impact on players (Agnew & Carron, 1994;Bray & Widmeyer, 2000) and others suggesting a referee bias (Dohmen, 2008;Garicano et al, 2005;Pettersson-Lidbom & Priks, 2007;Sutter & Kocher, 2004). Both mechanisms are plausible and it is likely that each contribute to the overall home advantage.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 92%

Alone against the crowd: Individual differences in referees’ ability to cope under pressure

Page

2010

Journal of Economic Psychology

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 92%

Alone against the crowd: Individual differences in referees’ ability to cope under pressure

Page

2010

Journal of Economic Psychology

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“…A pesar de ello, las tendencias indican que los árbitros principales de 1ª División presentan un mayor riesgo de sufrir el síndrome. Estos resultados son acordes con otros estudios en torno a diferentes estresores (Louvet, et al, 2009;Pettersson-Lidbom & Priks, 2010).…”

Section: Discusión Y Conclusionesunclassified

“…En este sentido, diversos trabajos han confirmado cómo diversas variables como la percepción subjetiva del juego, la presión ejercida por el público, los jugadores y los propios entrenadores o el efecto de diferentes estresores relacionados con el entorno más próximo al árbitro ejercen un efecto directo sobre su bienestar emocional (Debien, Noce, Debien, & Costa, 2014;Louvet, et al, 2009;Pettersson-Lidbom & Priks, 2010).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Síndrome de Burnout en Árbitros de Élite: La Liga de Fútbol Profesional Española (LFP) a Estudio

Pedrosa¹,

Garcı́a-Cueto²

2016

Rev. Iberoam. Diagn. Eval.-Aval. P.

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ResumenHasta la fecha, el síndrome de burnout no ha sido específicamente analizado en el colectivo arbitral, aun conociendo sus importantes consecuencias físicas y emocionales. En el presente trabajo se evalúa, mediante el Athlete Burnout Questionnaire, la totalidad de árbitros de 1ª y 2ª División de la LFP (n=123). Además, se estudia la relación del síndrome en este colectivo con el estrés, ansiedad y apoyo social. Los resultados muestran una prevalencia del síndrome del 2.44%. Aunque, en general, no existen diferencias estadísticamente significativas en las dimensiones del síndrome en función de la División, rol (árbitro principal o asistente) y experiencia arbitral, existe una tendencia a que los árbitros principales, de 1ª División y más experimentados presenten mayor riesgo de desarrollar el síndrome. Finalmente, se confirma la relación del estrés, ansiedad y apoyo social con el burnout en este colectivo (r =.78).Palabras clave: síndrome de burnout, fútbol, árbitros, prevalencia, estrés AbstractTo date, the burnout syndrome has not been specifically assessed in referees, knowing its important physical and emotional consequences. In this paper, all soccer referees from 1 st and 2 nd Division (n=123) of the Professional Spanish Soccer League (LFP) are assessed through Athlete Burnout Questionnaire. Furthermore, the relationship between the syndrome in referees and stress, anxiety and social support is examined. Results display a prevalence of burnout of 2.44%. Although, in general, no statistically significant differences have found in the dimensions of burnout syndrome according to the Division, role (head referee or assistant) and refereeing experience, there is a tendency for the head referees from 1 st Division and more expertise report a higher risk of developing the syndrome. Finally, the relationship between stress, anxiety and social support and the syndrome is confirmed in this group (r =.78).

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“…This is not just supported by the prevalence of beneficial calls in favor of the home team, but also by the findings about the influence of different crowd settings. Pettersson-Lidbom and Priks (2010), as an example, showed that referees did not favor the home team in the same way when spectators were excluded. Similar to other real life settings, like economy or education, another source of bias are race, origin and ethnicity.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Scientific approaches to technological officiating aids in game sports

Kolbinger

Lames

2017

CISS

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a b S t R ac tAn increasing number of game sports use technological officiating aids to support their umpires and referees. The aim of this review is to survey the respective literature to extract universal issues of these aids, which are used in different ways in a wide range of settings. We identified 23 studies, of which the majority was published in the current decade. These studies embraced, beside empirical works, contributions of the fields of philosophy and jurisprudence. Based on the approaches and findings of the selected studies we identified seven major issues: the underlying phenomena, usage patterns, accuracy, standard of review, influence on the nature of the game, material as well as immaterial costs and the amount of authority that is granted to the officiating aid. Further, we found regularly some overlapping between these issues, but also that some matters of interest have not been addressed so far, for example studying the influence of technological officiating aids on stakeholders' opinions. Empirical as well as theoretical evaluations of technological officiating aids have to deal with this complexity. As this seems to be neglected currently, we suggest that further studies should show awareness of this in their approaches as well as in their conclusions.

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Behavior under social pressure: Empty Italian stadiums and referee bias

Cited by 138 publications

References 11 publications

Alone against the crowd: Individual differences in referees’ ability to cope under pressure

Alone against the crowd: Individual differences in referees’ ability to cope under pressure

Síndrome de Burnout en Árbitros de Élite: La Liga de Fútbol Profesional Española (LFP) a Estudio

Scientific approaches to technological officiating aids in game sports

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