2019
DOI: 10.1089/jmf.2018.0154
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Basal and Spasmolytic Effects of a Hydroethanolic Leaf Extract of Melissa officinalis L. on Intestinal Motility: An Ex Vivo Study

Abstract: Melissa officinalis L. (lemon balm) has been used for decades with symptomatic benefits in patients with digestive disorders. However, very little is known on the effects of M. officinalis on the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. In this study, the basal and spasmolytic properties of a hydroethanolic leaf extract (HLE) of M. officinalis were assessed ex vivo on different segments of the GI tract of mice after phytochemical characterizat… Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Luteolin significantly decreases the size of gastric lesions induced by gastric mucosal exposure to indomethacin [ 48 ]. Acacetin and diosmetin inhibited H. pylori growth, which causes human gastrointestinal diseases [ 49 ]. Kangwan et al reported that rosmarinic acid acts as a protective agent against gastric ulcers caused by indomethacin [ 50 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Luteolin significantly decreases the size of gastric lesions induced by gastric mucosal exposure to indomethacin [ 48 ]. Acacetin and diosmetin inhibited H. pylori growth, which causes human gastrointestinal diseases [ 49 ]. Kangwan et al reported that rosmarinic acid acts as a protective agent against gastric ulcers caused by indomethacin [ 50 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The leaves were extracted in 70% ethanol, which resulted in the following compounds quantified using liquid chromatographymass spectrometry (LC-MS): gallic acid, chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, rosmarinic acid, ellagic acid, rutin, isoquercitrin, quercetin, and kaempferol. Aubert et al [84] identified the following compounds from hydroethanolic leaf extract of M. officinalis using LC-MS: tartaric acid, quinic acid, malic acid, citric acid, succinic acid, danshensu, caftaric acid, salicylic acid, caffeic acid, lithospermic acid A, chicoric acid, luteolin 3 ′ -O-β-D-glucuronide, rosmarinic acid, 3 ′ -O-(8 ′ -Z-caffeoyl)rosmarinic acid, and ethyl caffeate.…”
Section: Chemical Compositionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As previously described (27,29), at the end of the fecal pellet collection for the control mice and after the WAS treatment the fourth day, animals were killed by cervical dislocation. Tissues were immediately transferred in cold HBSS (Eurobio, Courtaboeuf, France) after surgical resection and brought to the laboratory.…”
Section: Ex Vivo Measurement Of Colonic Motilitymentioning
confidence: 99%