“…In addition, when magnetic nanoparticles are produced, vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM) and superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetometry are adequate techniques to measure magnetic properties [130]. In relation to biomedical measurements carried out during biomedical applications of metal nanoparticles synthesized by bacterial EPSs, the antimicrobial activity of metal nanoparticles synthesized by bacterial EPSs has been measured by determination of minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) [85,86,102,120], minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) [86,120], fluorescence microscopy imaging (FMI) [120], skin infection model in vivo by colony counting method using the pour plate technique [120], agar disc diffusion method [53,70,72,90,91], agar well diffusion method [33,85,86,88,[90][91][92]102], colony counting method [76], antibiofilm activity [85,102], bacterial growth kinetics tests, and kill time assays [85,86,92,102]. Moreover, antifungal activity was measured by agar well and disk diffusion method [72,102] as well as larvicidal activity using the World Health Organization method [102,131].…”