Back to the Future

Jukes, Stephen

doi:10.1080/17512786.2018.1494512

Cited by 7 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 7 publications

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“…The past news order can no longer adapt to the requirements of contemporary society. Therefore, FNI attests to the new chapter of news and journalism by re-defining the “truth” (Jukes, 2018) and creating “empathic media” (Bakir and McStay, 2018). Moreover, the accusatory tweets about FNI may even boost journalism as the tweets raise the perceived integrity and professionalism of newsmakers and increase the desire for audiences to read news in the future (Tamul et al.…”

Section: Literature Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

Fake news on the internet: a literature review, synthesis and directions for future research

Ngai

et al. 2022

INTR

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PurposeThe extensive distribution of fake news on the internet (FNI) has significantly affected many lives. Although numerous studies have recently been conducted on this topic, few have helped us to systematically understand the antecedents and consequences of FNI. This study contributes to the understanding of FNI and guides future research.Design/methodology/approachDrawing on the input–process–output framework, this study reviews 202 relevant articles to examine the extent to which the antecedents and consequences of FNI have been investigated. It proposes a conceptual framework and poses future research questions.FindingsFirst, it examines the “what”, “why”, “who”, “when”, “where” and “how” of creating FNI. Second, it analyses the spread features of FNI and the factors that affect the spread of FNI. Third, it investigates the consequences of FNI in the political, social, scientific, health, business, media and journalism fields.Originality/valueThe extant reviews on FNI mainly focus on the interventions or detection of FNI, and a few analyse the antecedents and consequences of FNI in specific fields. This study helps readers to synthetically understand the antecedents and consequences of FNI in all fields. This study is among the first to summarise the conceptual framework for FNI research, including the basic relevant theoretical foundations, research methodologies and public datasets.

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Section: Literature Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

Fake news on the internet: a literature review, synthesis and directions for future research

Ngai

et al. 2022

INTR

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“…To support their editorial decisions and the boundaries defining the coverage (i.e. what is and what is not news and how a specific event, group or idea should be framed), 2 journalists resort to legislation but also to a set of professional, ethical and deontological rules which have been crafted, perfected and conventionally accepted as inescapable guidelines to inform what is conceived as competent journalist practice, thus accounting "who is, or is not a journalist" (Jukes, 2018(Jukes, : 1030(Jukes, -1031). 3 Although different models of journalism emerged across History and geographies, reflecting and adapting to the wider context of each society, "anglo-saxon" journalism practices have unsurprisingly become dominant as liberal models expanded worldwide, particularly after the end of the Cold War.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…3 Although different models of journalism emerged across History and geographies, reflecting and adapting to the wider context of each society, "anglo-saxon" journalism practices have unsurprisingly become dominant as liberal models expanded worldwide, particularly after the end of the Cold War. With this consolidation, journalism's practices focused on the "separation of news and commentary and emphasis on information, narrative, sensation, and entertainment, rather than ideas" became gradually the norm, making journalism based upon objectivity dominant (Hallin and Mancini, 2004: 552), and objectivity a symbol defining the profession (Jukes, 2018).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Objectivity's rationale can be summed up by the journalistic capacity to depict reality as it is, not taking any sides, and leaving to the audiences the exercise of forming an opinion on the topics, issues or groups that are being reported. Although usually explicitly invoked, objectivity can also take the form of other (at times interchangeable) similar concepts, such as impartiality, non-partisanship, balance, detachment, accuracy, and neutrality (Jukes, 2018). These values render representations produced through journalistic mediation to be seen by audiences as the closest to reality and, hence, most likely absorbed as such.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

A space to resist rape myths? Journalism, patriarchy and sexual violence

Santos

Garraio

Carvalho

et al. 2021

European Journal of Women's Studies

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In September 2018, a controversial judicial sentence concerning sexual violence caused a public outcry in Portugal. The court decision invoked the alleged environment of mutual seduction, the use of much alcohol consumption, and the lack of serious injuries to justify the suspended penalty. Stemming from the idea that understandings of what journalism is and what it should be are profoundly ideological and that notions of what it means to be and to behave like a woman and as a man have been developed (and altered over time) based on shifting realities within generalised patriarchal structures, this article intends to critically analyse the news media coverage of the controversial judicial sentence on this rape case in Portugal exploring the implications objective-based journalism entails for gender equality. As such, it will identify the shortcomings of objectivity and its leeway when covering sexual violence exploring how objective-based journalism provides room to (re)negotiate practices, norms, identities, and meanings concerning sexual violence, particularly rape and rape myths, and questioning whether a margin of maneuvre is enough to deconstruct patriarchal assumptions of feminity, masculinity and sexuality.

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Sociotechnical governance of misinformation: An Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (ARIST) paper

Sanfilippo,

Zhu,

Yang

2024

Asso for Info Science & Tech

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Misinformation is a complex and urgent sociotechnical problem that requires meaningful governance, in addition to technical efforts aimed at detection or classification and intervention or literacy efforts aimed at promoting awareness and identification. This review draws on interdisciplinary literature—spanning information science, computer science, management, law, political science, public policy, journalism, communications, psychology, and sociology—to deliver an adaptable, descriptive governance model synthesized from past scholarship on the governance of misinformation. Crossing disciplines and contexts of study and cases, we characterize: the complexity and impact of misinformation as a governance challenge, what has been managed and governed relative to misinformation, the institutional structure of different governance parameters, and empirically identified sources of success and failure in different governance models. Our approach to support this review is based on systematic, structured literature review methods to synthesize and compare insights drawn from conceptual, qualitative, and quantitative empirical works published in or translated into English from 1991 to the present. This review contributes a model for misinformation governance research, an agenda for future research, and recommendations for contextually‐responsive and holistic governance.

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Back to the Future

Cited by 7 publications

References 7 publications

Fake news on the internet: a literature review, synthesis and directions for future research

Fake news on the internet: a literature review, synthesis and directions for future research

A space to resist rape myths? Journalism, patriarchy and sexual violence

Sociotechnical governance of misinformation: An Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (ARIST) paper

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