Az év vadvirága 2016-ban: a mocsári kockásliliom (Fritillaria meleagris)

Bódis, Judit; Takács, Attila; Óvári, Miklós; Virók, Viktor; Kulcsár, László; Magos, Gábor; Sulyok, József; Nótári, Krisztina; V., Attila Molnár; Barna, Csilla; Kuczkó, Anita; Bíró, Éva; Gerencsér, Beáta; Freytag, Csongor; Budai, Júlia Tüdősné; Molnár, V Attila

doi:10.17542/kit.25.79

Cited by 1 publication

(12 citation statements)

References 35 publications

(40 reference statements)

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“…In (Csergő & Frink, 2003). In Hungary, the species grows in slightly more acid conditions (pH [KCl] = 5.1 ± 0.8, range 3.9-6.3) and with a lower CaCO 3 content (<0.05%; Bódis et al, 2020).…”

Section: Substratummentioning

confidence: 99%

“…However, the largest populations occur in Arrhenatherum elatius dominated hay meadows as well as mesotrophic wet meadows and Molinia caerulea fens that develop following woodland clearance in river valleys (Bódis et al, 2020) In the Carpathians of Western Ukraine, Fritillaria meleagris oc- In Asia, F. meleagris occurs in wet meadows and fens in river valleys and, in smaller numbers, in wet forests and shrublands (Krasnoborov, 2007;Zolotukhin, 2017). In the republic of Altai, it is associated with the forest belt, growing in Heteroherbae-Carex cespitosa communities in river and stream valleys.…”

Section: Communitie Smentioning

confidence: 99%

“…A large population also occurs in the Kungsängen Nature Reserve in Sweden where F. meleagris colonised the meadow from a nearby botanic garden (Zhang, 1983). Population sizes vary from 79 to 1,801 in Mátra Mountains in Hungary (Bódis et al, 2020) and the largest population in Russia occurs on the steppes in the Petrin Log ravine in Streletskiy site of Tcentralno-Chernozemniy Zapovednik where around 600,000 plants extend over 8 ha (Vlasov et al, 2014;Zolotukhina, 2007). Siberian populations are much smaller; the overall number of plants in nine locations in the Altai Krai is estimated to be <1,000 (Shmakov & Silantieva, 2016).…”

Section: Gregariousnessmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In Hungary, the species occurs in a wide range of habitats of and Molinia meadows on calcareous, peaty or clayey-silt-laden soils (Molinion caeruleae) (6440) (Bódis et al, 2020).…”

Section: Cons Ervation and Manag Ementmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The species is also known from Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro (questionable) and Serbia (Tomović et al, 2007). It is widespread in the western and north-eastern parts of Hungary, including some very large populations in the west in the valleys of the small rivers Kerka and Zala (Bódis et al, 2020). In Romania, it was formerly widespread (Bujorean & Grigore, 1965) but many of its habitats were lost to intensive agriculture (Csergő & Frink, 2003).…”

Section: G Eog R Aphic Al and Altitudinal Dis Tributionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Biological Flora of Britain and Ireland: Fritillaria meleagris

2022

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1. This account presents information on all aspects of the biology of Fritillaria meleagris L. (Snake's Head Fritillary). The main topics are presented within the standard framework of the Biological Flora of Britain and Ireland: distribution, habitat, communities, responses to biotic factors, responses to environment, structure and physiology, phenology, floral and seed characters, herbivores and disease, history, and conservation. 2.Fritillaria meleagris is a perennial spring bulb that grows in wet mesotrophic meadows and wet openings in woodlands. In Britain, it is localised to floodplain meadows but occurs as an intentional introduction in a range of habitats. There are several large populations on the floodplains of the River Thames and its tributaries in Wiltshire, Berkshire and Oxfordshire.3. Fritillaria meleagris occurs on mesotrophic alluvium soils often overlaying calcareous gravel with a relatively wide pH range. It favours a high ground water table during winter months and spring followed by good drainage of the soil throughout the summer. 4.Fritillaria meleagris plants regularly experience prolonged dormancy. From 30% to 99% of plants in a population can remain below-ground for more than a year. 5.Fritillaria meleagris produces nectar and is mainly pollinated in April by bumblebee queens in England. Other pollinators include insects of the orders Hymenoptera, Diptera and Lepidoptera, particularly bumblebees, hoverflies and butterflies.6. The release of the seeds from the pod in May-June can take a month. Seeds require warm and cold treatments for the embryo to fully form. Air pockets aid seed flotation on the surface of flood water for up to a month. The seeds of Fritillaria meleagris do not form a seed bank, germinating either during flotation or on bare ground. 7. Fritillaria meleagris declined in Britain during the 20th century due to agricultural improvement and ploughing of floodplain grasslands. In all, 20 or so remaining populations survive in ancient hay meadows. Several of its British locations receive statutory protection as designated sites. However, recent work suggests | 1705

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Section: Substratummentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Communitie Smentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Gregariousnessmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In Hungary, the species occurs in a wide range of habitats of and Molinia meadows on calcareous, peaty or clayey-silt-laden soils (Molinion caeruleae) (6440) (Bódis et al, 2020).…”

Section: Cons Ervation and Manag Ementmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: G Eog R Aphic Al and Altitudinal Dis Tributionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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