Hydroponics - A Standard Methodology for Plant Biological Researches 2012
DOI: 10.5772/35959
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Autotoxicity in Vegetables and Ornamentals and Its Control

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Cited by 21 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“… Seven types of representative PFASs (Table S2) were spiked in the feedwater with a concentration of 20 μg/L for each compound. The pH of the feed water was adjusted to 6.0 for maintaining both high availabilities of nutrient ions for agricultural purposes and a dominant percentage (∼93.5%) of H 2 PO 4 – (with a smaller size than that of HPO 4 2– , which therefore can be more easily separated from PFASs with larger molecular sizes) among phosphate anions. , At least 6 h of filtration were performed before the feedwater, and permeates were sampled for ion and PFAS analyses. The permeate and concentrate of NF were recirculated back to the feed tank.…”
Section: Materials and Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… Seven types of representative PFASs (Table S2) were spiked in the feedwater with a concentration of 20 μg/L for each compound. The pH of the feed water was adjusted to 6.0 for maintaining both high availabilities of nutrient ions for agricultural purposes and a dominant percentage (∼93.5%) of H 2 PO 4 – (with a smaller size than that of HPO 4 2– , which therefore can be more easily separated from PFASs with larger molecular sizes) among phosphate anions. , At least 6 h of filtration were performed before the feedwater, and permeates were sampled for ion and PFAS analyses. The permeate and concentrate of NF were recirculated back to the feed tank.…”
Section: Materials and Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Over the years, hydroponics has been used sporadically throughout the world as a commercial means of growing both food and ornamental plants. Now at days, it has also been used as the standard methodology for plant biological researches in different disciplines [10]. Various modification of pure solution culture has been taken place over time throughout the world.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Brassica sp. is moderately sensitive to the salinity with threshold values of EC 3000 µS/cm [18]. Triyono et al [19] cultivated Brassica chinensis, Brassica rapa L., and Brassica oleracea in a hydroponic medium with EC values of 1500-2000 µS/cm.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%