Abstract. In this paper, the digital image processing and recognition technology are applied in the verification process of mechanical and electrical coal mine anemometer. Firstly, using camera to collect the mirror image of the anemometer from a plain mirror which in the wind tunnels. Secondly, the image is processed by secondary mirroring, denoising, the location of numerical display area, binarization, segmentation, etc. Lastly, according to the characteristics of anemometer, which using the LED digital tube to display numbers, the region segmentation scanning method was adopt to recognize the digital characters and the decimal point. The experiments show that this method has high recognition rate, the recognition time is able to meet the requirement for the verification of mine anemometer.