Autoeficacia en la prevención sexual del Sida: la influencia del género

Ballester, Rafael; Gil‐Llario, María Dolores; Ruiz-Palomino, Estefanía; Giménez‐García, Cristina

doi:10.6018/analesps.29.1.124601

Cited by 28 publications

(42 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…People with high interpersonal skills, with tendency to think before acting, that consider potential consequences, are less likely to participate in risky sexual behaviors [63][64][65]. On the other hand, the importance of condom use self-efficacy has been demonstrated in many studies [27].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…A person, whose cognitive self-evaluation or judgement of their capabilities is high, will tend to use a condom with greater confidence. Empirical evidence has demonstrated that people with high levels of condom use self-efficacy make successful decisions regarding sexual health, both ability to use condoms as ability to reject sexual risk behaviors [22,23,[26][27][28][29]67]. Self-efficacy is not a static characteristic, it can be altered by internal personal factors in the form of cognitive and affective events.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Many of the preventive interventions in young people have taken this theoretical model [24,25]. It has also been used to explain the sexual risk behavior and promote condom use [26][27][28].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Structural Equation Modeling Test of an Integrated Model of Spanish Youth’s Condom Use

2016

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Heterosexual transmission represents 26 % of newly diagnosed infection in Spanish youth. Behavioral change models have emphasized the influence of multiple variables to predict condom use behavior. The aim of this study is to examine how those variables are organized and which theory explains the condom use behavior better. A sample of 424 young heterosexuals (M age = 20.62; SD = 2.16) filled out a battery of self-report questionnaires for assessing AIDS-related variables, personality traits and clinical variables (general, sexuality-related and health-related). A structural model was specified that included perceived pleasure and condom use self-efficacy as predictive variables. Depression and sexual compulsivity indirectly influence behavior. The final model accounted for 65.9 % of the variance in behavior. These results highlight the importance of cognitive and emotional variables as predictors of behavior (ex. expectations of pleasure and self-efficacy beliefs). This is important information for designing effective psychological interventions.Resumen La transmisión heterosexual representa el 26 % de los nuevos diagnósticos de VIH en los jóvenes españoles. Los modelos de cambio de comportamiento han enfatizado la influencia de múltiples variables para predecir el uso del preservativo. El objetivo del presente estudio es examinar cómo se organizan estas variables y qué teoría explica mejor esta conducta. Una muestra de 424 jóvenes heterosexuales (x edad = 20.62; SD = 2.16) completó una batería de cuestionarios sobre Sida, rasgos de personalidad y variables clínicas (generales, sexuales y de salud). Los resultados obtenidos utilizando modelos de ecuaciones estructurales apoyan una relación directa entre uso del preservativo y autoeficacia y placer percibido. Las variables depresión y compulsividad sexual influyen indirectamente sobre la conducta. El modelo explica el 65.9 % de la varianza. Estos resultados destacan la importancia de las variables cognitivas y emocionales como predictoras del comportamiento. Esta información es importante para el diseño de intervenciones psicológicas eficaces.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Structural Equation Modeling Test of an Integrated Model of Spanish Youth’s Condom Use

2016

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“…A escolha pelo uso da camisinha está relacionada ao conhecimento inadequado, às práticas inseguras e atitudes que distorcem a realidade dos indivíduos analisados, gerando mudanças em seus planos de vida conjugais ou individuais. Um dos motivos que levam os casais a não usarem preservativos consiste no medo de que o parceiro pense que ele/ ela tem alguma doença sexualmente transmissível 16 .…”

Section: Tabela 2 -Teste Da Contribuição Das Variáveis Ao Modelounclassified

Modelo de decisão sobre o uso de preservativos: Uma regressão logística multinomial

Lima

Oliveira

Andrade

et al. 2016

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RESUMO:O presente trabalho apresenta uma estratégia de estudo para auxiliar o processo de tomada de decisão sobre a autoeficácia no uso do preservativo por meio da regressão logística multinomial. Os dados analisados são referentes a uma amostra de 1260 brasileiros, dos quais 36% afirmaram sempre usar camisinha. De acordo com o modelo de decisão considerado, as variáveis analisadas revelaram que a decisão sobre o uso do preservativo é influenciada pela confiança que o indivíduo sente no sucesso do seu uso.Palavras-chave: Autoeficácia, preservativos, modelo logístico. ABSTRACT:This work aims to present a study strategy to assist the decision making process about self-efficacy on condom use by multinomial logistic regression. The data analyzed refers to a sample composed of 1260 Brazilians, of which 36% reported always using condoms. According to the decision model considered, the variables indicated that the decision on condom use is modulated by the confidence that the individual feels about the success of its use.

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“…Así pues, no solamente hombres y mujeres divergen en las características que les exponen al riesgo de infección (Ballester et al, 2013;Lameiras et al, 2004;Navarro-Pertusa et al, 2003), sino también, en el cambio que muestran tras la participación en estrategias preventivas.…”

Section: Sexo Segurounclassified

Género y VIH-sida: análisis diferencial de una estrategia de prevención

Giménez‐García¹,

Ruiz-Palomino²,

Sánchez³

et al. 2015

AgoraSalut

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ResumenIntroducción. La epidemia del Vih-sida continúa siendo un problema de salud pública al que se exponen, desigualmente, hombres y mujeres. Sin embargo, las intervenciones comportamentales preventivas no siempre han tenido en cuenta dichas diferencias, lo que ha causado una disminución de su potencial eficacia. Por este motivo, el presente estudio examina si existe una respuesta diferencial entre hombres y mujeres en variables asociadas al riesgo de infección, tras participar en estrategias preventivas del Vih-sida. metodología. 122 estudiantes universitarios (18-24 años; 45 % hombres y 55 % mujeres) participaron en un diseño de comparación entre grupos. Los jóvenes, llevaron a cabo una serie de intervenciones basadas en modelos socio-cognitivos y cumplimentaron, previa y posteriormente a la intervención (postest, 1.º seguimiento y 2.º seguimiento) el Cuestionario para la Prevención del Sida (Ballester, Gil, Guirado y Bravo, 2004). Resultados. En líneas generales, todas las variables mejoran en hombres y mujeres aunque las ventajas percibidas asociadas al preservativo y el temor al Vih solo cambian, significativamente, en las mujeres. Por otro lado, la realización de sexo seguro mejora de manera más significativa en los hombres que, a largo plazo, obtienen diferencias significativas en el sexo oral, coito vaginal y en la pareja estable. Conclusión. Nuestros resultados apoyan la existencia de un impacto diferencial entre los jóvenes universitarios, en función del género. En concreto, las variables conductuales parecen ser más resistentes para las mujeres mientras, para los hombres, lo son las variables actitudinales. Así pues, cabrá analizar con mayor profundidad estrategias específicas para reforzar aquellas variables que siendo relevantes resultan, de manera diferencial, más difíciles de transformar.Palabras clave: prevención del Vih, género, jóvenes, eficacia diferencial. 15 -pp. 199-208 abstract Introduction. The aiDs-hiV epidemic remains a major problem of Public Health in which men and women are exposed unequally. However, preventive behavioral interventions have rarely considered these differences; consequently, these have diminished their potential effectiveness. For this reason, this study examines the existence of a differential response between men and women for variables associated with risk infection, after taking part in hiV-aiDs preventive strategies. method. 122 college students (18-24 years old; 45 % men and 55 % women), participated in a inter-group comparison design. Young participants took part in several interventions based on socio-cognitive models and full-filled, previous and afterwards (posttest, 1 st follow-up, 2 nd follow-up), the Cuestionario para la Prevención del Sida (Ballester, Gil, Guirado and Bravo, 2004). Results. In general, all the variables improved for men and women although only women got better results significantly in condom's advantages and the fear of HIV infection. On the other hand, men have improved more in safe sex than women and, at long term, they have sh...

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Autoeficacia en la prevención sexual del Sida: la influencia del género

Cited by 28 publications

References 16 publications

Structural Equation Modeling Test of an Integrated Model of Spanish Youth’s Condom Use

Structural Equation Modeling Test of an Integrated Model of Spanish Youth’s Condom Use

Modelo de decisão sobre o uso de preservativos: Uma regressão logística multinomial

Género y VIH-sida: análisis diferencial de una estrategia de prevención

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