2007
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2923.2007.02858.x
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Attending doctors' perspectives on how residents learn

Abstract: Attending doctors' perspectives complement current insights derived from similar research among residents and from related literature. As part of an ongoing effort to further develop understanding of how residents learn, this study adds several ways in which attending doctors strive to combine guidance in both patient care and resident training. Furthermore, attending doctors' perspectives draw attention to other aspects of learning in the clinical workplace, such as the role of confidence and the balance betw… Show more

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Cited by 61 publications
(57 citation statements)
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“…These attitudes increase feedback-seeking in subordinates directly or by enhancing perceived values and reducing perceived costs (Vande Walle et al 2000;Steelman et al 2004;Teunissen et al 2009). Attending physicians strive to create such safe environments and if residents start taking the responsibility for their learning and seek feedback, a learning culture may evolve (Teunissen et al 2007;Teunissen & Dornan 2008). Because learners view self-solicited feedback as more useful and instructive when provided on observed behaviours by a supervisor who is credible and supportive in their eyes (Ende 1983;Vande Walle 2003;Steelman et al 2004;Van Hell et al 2009), self-solicited workplace-based assessments (WbA) (Veloski et al 2006;Norcini & McKinley 2007;Sargeant et al 2008) could be used to guide the learner's attention on the process of developing a competency and on the effort invested in the acquisition of skills to reduce the influence of performance goal orientation (Dweck & Leggett 1988).…”
Section: Situational Factors: Feedback-seeking Contextmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These attitudes increase feedback-seeking in subordinates directly or by enhancing perceived values and reducing perceived costs (Vande Walle et al 2000;Steelman et al 2004;Teunissen et al 2009). Attending physicians strive to create such safe environments and if residents start taking the responsibility for their learning and seek feedback, a learning culture may evolve (Teunissen et al 2007;Teunissen & Dornan 2008). Because learners view self-solicited feedback as more useful and instructive when provided on observed behaviours by a supervisor who is credible and supportive in their eyes (Ende 1983;Vande Walle 2003;Steelman et al 2004;Van Hell et al 2009), self-solicited workplace-based assessments (WbA) (Veloski et al 2006;Norcini & McKinley 2007;Sargeant et al 2008) could be used to guide the learner's attention on the process of developing a competency and on the effort invested in the acquisition of skills to reduce the influence of performance goal orientation (Dweck & Leggett 1988).…”
Section: Situational Factors: Feedback-seeking Contextmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Quem entende algo tem a capacidade de reter esse conhecimento por um período de tempo mais longo e de usá-lo, quando pertinente, em novas situações 36 . Podemos, com isso, considerar que o primeiro passo no caminho do ensino-aprendizagem durante a residência é explicitar o que deve ser compreendido e o que o aprendiz deve ser capaz de fazer com o que compreendeu 15 . A base dessa compreensão, afirma Simon 36 , são regras procedimentais do tipo "se... então", que devem ser internalizadas pelo médico em formação, para demonstrar o conhecimento e as habilidades objetivados.…”
Section: Uma Nova Ciência Da Aprendizagemunclassified
“…Durante a residência, a aprendizagem deve ser significativa, com seus objetivos bem explícitos, para que possa motivar o residente 15 . Simon 36 , falando sobre educação em geral, afirma que a motivação pode vir da descoberta, do deixar descobrir.…”
Section: Uma Nova Ciência Da Aprendizagemunclassified
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