2013
DOI: 10.5433/1679-0359.2013v34n4p1549
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Atributos microbiológicos do solo na cultura da cana-de-açúcar sob manejo orgânico e convencional

Abstract: e sem queima da palha e uma área remanescente de Cerrado no município de Goiatuba, Goiás. Foi realizada uma coleta de solo em março (período chuvoso) e outra em setembro de 2009 (período de estiagem) nas profundidades de 0-10 cm e de 10-20 cm para análise microbiológica. Os dados de microbiologia do solo foram analisados de forma descritiva por meio da estimação da média e erro padrão da média e também por meio da análise multivariada, estimando-se a distância Euclidiana média entre os tratamentos, com ligação… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(14 citation statements)
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References 14 publications
(25 reference statements)
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“…In a study by Evangelista et al (2013), the qCO 2 was 49.07% higher in the burned sugarcane area that in the green sugarcane, and, according to the authors, as the microbial biomass becomes more efficient in the use of the ecosystem resources, less CO 2 is lost by the respiration and a higher proportion of carbon is incorporated into the microbial tissues, which results in decreased qCO 2 . Kuwano et al (2014), working with soils under different uses in Northern Paraná, observed that the sugarcane areas under the burning system presented the highest qCO 2 , probably as a result of the burning before harvest, which decreases soil carbon inputs; moreover, the disturbance of the soil through heavy tillage on the renovation of the sugarcane plantation disrupts the microbial community not only by the breakdown of soil aggregates, but also by the loss of water from the soil.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In a study by Evangelista et al (2013), the qCO 2 was 49.07% higher in the burned sugarcane area that in the green sugarcane, and, according to the authors, as the microbial biomass becomes more efficient in the use of the ecosystem resources, less CO 2 is lost by the respiration and a higher proportion of carbon is incorporated into the microbial tissues, which results in decreased qCO 2 . Kuwano et al (2014), working with soils under different uses in Northern Paraná, observed that the sugarcane areas under the burning system presented the highest qCO 2 , probably as a result of the burning before harvest, which decreases soil carbon inputs; moreover, the disturbance of the soil through heavy tillage on the renovation of the sugarcane plantation disrupts the microbial community not only by the breakdown of soil aggregates, but also by the loss of water from the soil.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is worth mentioning that the FCO 2 calculates the resulting gas flux resulting from the soil microbial activity and plant roots, while BR takes into account only the respiration of microorganisms, which is one of the reasons for the difference of patterns between FCO 2 and BR. In addition, in the literature, the isolated evaluation of the BR can lead to misunderstandings, since it can be interpreted both in the beneficial sense to the soil, with an accelerated organic matter decomposition process reflecting on nutrient availability to plants, and in the unfavorable sense, with large CO 2 emission, which shows more losses than gains in carbon in the soil (Alves et al, 2011;Evangelista et al, 2013;Lopes et al, 2013).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Os manejos orgânicos realizados em área de cultivo de cana-de-açúcar apresentaram maiores valores de RBS que o manejo convencional (EVANGELISTA et al, 2013). Segundo Batista et al (2008b) uma elevada taxa respiratória indica alta atividade biológica, podendo ser uma característica desejável, uma vez que pode significar transformação rápida de resíduos orgânicos em nutrientes disponíveis para as plantas.…”
Section: Resultsunclassified
“…Da mesma forma, em estudo sobre o impacto do fogo e do pousio sobre a qualidade de um solo sob caatinga, Nunes et al (2006) constataram uma redução na biomassa microbiana do solo queimado, sendo o valor encontrado 24 vezes menor do que o obtido na área não queimada. Evangelista et al (2013) constataram que na camada mais superficial do solo (0-10 cm), a prática de manejo com a queima interfere diretamente na respiração do solo, promovendo a competição entre microrganismos e o estresse microbiano A taxa de respiração e de qCO2 nas áreas com queima foram maiores do que as taxas encontradas nos demais tratamentos avaliados, sem queima. De acordo com os autores, a alteração do ambiente promoveu o estresse da comunidade microbiana do solo.…”
Section: Resultsunclassified